1. Scopoletin from the flower buds of Magnolia fargesii inhibits protein glycation, aldose reductase, and cataractogenesis Ex Vivo
- Author
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Joo Won Nam, Jin Sook Kim, Sang Hae Nam, Young Sook Kim, Dae Sik Jang, Min Suk Yang, Jun Lee, Nan Hee Kim, Eun Kyoung Seo, and Yun Mi Lee
- Subjects
Glycation End Products, Advanced ,Male ,Glycosylation ,Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy ,Time Factors ,Chemical structure ,Stigmasterol ,Flowers ,Cataract ,Rats, Sprague-Dawley ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Organ Culture Techniques ,Aldehyde Reductase ,Glycation ,Scopoletin ,Lens, Crystalline ,Drug Discovery ,Animals ,Enzyme Inhibitors ,IC50 ,chemistry.chemical_classification ,Aldose reductase ,Osmolar Concentration ,Organic Chemistry ,Isoquinolines ,In vitro ,Rats ,Enzyme ,chemistry ,Biochemistry ,Magnolia ,Molecular Medicine ,Ex vivo ,Drugs, Chinese Herbal - Abstract
Five compounds previously known structures, scopoletin (1), northalifoline (2), stigmast-4-en-3-one (3), tiliroside (4), and oplopanone (5) were obtained from the flower buds of Magnolia fargesii using chromatographic separation methods. The structures of 1-5 were identified by the interpretation of their spectroscopic data including 1D- and 2D-NMR as well as by comparison with reported values. Three compounds 1-3 were found from M. fargesii for the first time in this study. All the isolates (1-5) were subjected to in vitro bioassays to evaluate the inhibitory activity on advanced glycation end products formation and rat lens aldose reductase (RLAR). Compound 1 showed a remarkable inhibitory activity on advanced glycation end products formation with IC(50) value of 2.93 μM (aminoguanidine: 961 μM), and showed a significant RLAR inhibitory activity with IC(50) value of 22.5 μM (3.3-tetramethyleneglutaric acid: 28.7 μM). Compound 4 exhibited potent inhibitory activity against RLAR (IC(50) = 14.9 μM). In the further experiment ex vivo, cataractogenesis of rat lenses induced with xylose was significantly inhibited by compound 1 treatment.
- Published
- 2010