1. Oystercatchers' Bill Shapes as a Proxy for Diet Specialization: More Differentiation than Meets the Eye
- Author
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Bruno J. Ens, Lyanne Brouwer, Kees Oosterbeek, Martijn van de Pol, Martin de Jong, Anne L. Rutten, Joost M. Tinbergen, and Simon Verhulst
- Subjects
Haematopus ostralegus ,biology ,Morphological differentiation ,Ecology ,Zoology ,biology.organism_classification ,Proxy (climate) ,Predation ,Feeding behavior ,Oystercatcher ,Animal Science and Zoology ,Wader ,Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics ,Haematopus ostralegus ostralegus - Abstract
Eurasian Oystercatchers Haematopus ostralegus ostralegus are a classic example of individual feeding specialization. Feeding specialization causes morphological differentiation in Oystercatchers' bill shapes due to varying degrees of abrasion associated with specific handling techniques for each prey species. Consequently, the Oystercatcher's bill shape has been used as a proxy for diet specialization, as it provides a quick and easy way to assess the diet choice of this marine top-predator. However, bill shapes of Oystercatchers are categorized visually in distinct types, while it has been argued that the relevant variation is continuous. Also, it is unclear how comparable the bill-shape classification is among studies and between the sexes and how universal bill shape-diet relationships are. Here we investigate the usefulness of bill-shape types as a proxy for diet choice in Oystercatchers, using four new and two published datasets. We show that quantitative bill-morphometrics provide no evidence that b...
- Published
- 2009