1. NÍVEIS DE VITAMINA D SOBRE O DESEMPENHO E DESENVOLVIMENTO ÓSSEO DE LINHAGENS DE FRANGOS DE CORTE.
- Author
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OLIVEIRA, R. P., SANTOS, E. T., SGAVIOLI, S., GARCIA, R. G., BARALDI-ARTONI, S. M., and FARIA, D. E.
- Abstract
The availability and appropriate level of vitamin D to promote physiological demand, bone formation and reduce the occurrence of locomotors problems in broilers. The aim of this study was to evaluate three levels of vitamin D on performance breaking strength and mineral content of tibia of three strains of broilers, it was used 1,440 chicken of one day of age. The complete random design used was in factorial 3X3, with three strains (Ross 308, Cobb 500 and Hybro) and three inclusion levels of vitamin D3 (1250 IU vitamin D3; 3000 IU vitamin D3 and 2760 UI of 25- hydroxycholecalciferol (OH) D3), provided in the diet until 21 day of life, with eight replicates of 30 birds per group, a total of 160 birds per treatment. There was no difference (P> 0.05) between the levels of vitamin D, in the strains for the perfomance and breaking strength, except for feed intake for the strain factor (P <0.05), with higher feed intake of Cobb, probably due to its higher growth potential. The levels of vitamin D had no influence significant (P> 0.05) the quantities of calcium and phosphorus in the tibia bones. However, for strains was significant difference (P <0.05) at 14 days of age, with higher amounts of calcium to Ross 308 and higher amount of phosphorus to Hybro. This can be explained because of the genetic variation in metabolism of calcium and phosphorus in broilers. In conclusion the addition of 1250 IU vitamin D/kg of feed is sufficient to ensure performance and bone development of broilers independent of the strain to be used by proper adjustment of the levels of Ca and P. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2015
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