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From the perspective of the process of urbanization, this paper puts forward the corresponding public policy control by analyzing the characteristics of "hollowing" at different stages of urbanization. Moreover, the paper focuses on the stage of China's current urbanization. Based on the survey of migrant workers, this paper evaluates China's current policies, and argues that the rural "hollowing" is an objective that accompanies urbanization. At different stages of the process of urbanization, the rural "hollowing" presents different characteristics. Local governments should make policy and plan based on the different stages of local urbanization and local conditions, because of the extent of regional differences in economic and social development. This paper aims to guide the rural "hollowing" to develop toward the right direction. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, the concept of perceived trust was adopted to investigate the relationship between brand crisis type and brand attitude ; what's more, the paper considered the moderating effect of consistency of negative word of mouth on the relationship between the afore- mentioned two. Empirical study results showed that compared with values-related brand crisis, performance-related brand crisis had a more significant effect on consumers' perceived competence-based trust and there were no significant differences in the negative effects of two types of brand crisises on consumers' perceived benevolence-based trust. In addition, consumers' perceived competence-based and benevolence-based trust had a positive effect on brand attitude and consistency of negative word of mouth played a moderating role in the relationship between brand crisis type and brand attitude. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In order to ease the contradiction between people and land and ensure the needs of construction land and farmland, this paper analyzes the demad and regional land development background, and points out the problems of the development of the land in China: late start of land development and utilization practices; declining back-up resources and shaply increasing costs; new resources and environmental problems brought about by development and utilization of land in some areas. This paper presents a new opportunity and strategy for land use transition : giving full play to the aricultural and geographical advantages of farming-pastoral area; carrying out water-saving technologies and intensive use of agricultural land in water-deficient areas, in order to achieve reasonable and efficient development and utilization. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Using the method of structural equation and balanced scorecard, this paper establishes the evaluation indicators and evaluation model for the performance of 21 rural cooperative economic organizations in X City of Hunan Province, and analyzes the relationship between indicators and dimensions of performance evaluation indicators, in order to find the influencing factors, obstacles and successful experience concerning the development of rural cooperative economic organizations. According to model analysis and conclusions, this paper sets forth the recommendations for promoting the development of rural cooperative economic organizations in Hunan Province, in order to provide a scientific basis for the institutional design and mechaism innovation of rural cooperative economic organizations in Hunan Province. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Since the reform and opening-up, there has been a great change in spatial pattern of China's vegetable production. This paper studied vegetable production in provinces of China in 1978-2013. From the sequential characteristics, China's vegetable production area is constantly growing and takes on stage characteristic. From the spatial distribution, China's vegetable production takes on the trend of "going down the south" ad " marching the west". In order to grasp rules of changes of vegetable production ad the influence factors, this paper made theoretical and empirical analysis on factors possibly influencing distribution of vegetable production. Results show that major factors influencing distribution of China's vegetable production include irrigation condition, non-agricultural employment, market demand, knowledge spiilover, comparative effectiveness, rural road and government policies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Over the past three decades, with the development of urbanization in Wuhan, farmers' income has been substantially increased in Wuhan City, and urbanization has played an important role in farmers' income growth. By the empirical analysis of the data related to the level of urbanization development and farmers' income in Wuhan City during 1993 -2013, this paper finds that there is a long-term stable equilibrium relationship between urbanization development and farmers' income growth in Wuhan City, and urbanization development has become an important driving force for farmers' income growth. Finally, this paper puts forth some policy recommendations for promoting farmers' income by urbanization development in Wuhan City on the basis of empirical analysis. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Vigorously developing agricultural circular economy is an effective way to achieve sustainable agricultural development, and a strategic measure to ease the pressure on agricultural resources, protect ecological and clean resources, and promote sustainable agricultural and rural economic development. From the theoretical perspective of circular agriculture, this paper builds the evaluation indicator system for circular agriculture, and uses entropy method to carry out the comprehensive evaluation of the development level of agricultural circular economy in Guizhou Province from 2003 to 2012. At the same time, this paper analyzes the obstacles to the development of agricultural circular economy in Guizhou Province in 2012, and sets forth the relevant recommendations based on these limitations, in order to improve the development level of circular agriculture in Guizhou Province. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper carries out a questionnaire survey of persons in charge of the agricultural project in the "Eleventh Five-Year National Support Program" on the level of innovation in projects and the factors influencing innovation. After the linear regression analysis of the survey data, it is found that the factors influencing the innovation in agricultural science and technology projects include the level of innovation in scientific achievements, efficiency of research methods and creation of innovation environment. Through the variance analysis of the level of innovation and its influencing factors related to different innovators, it is found that there are differences in the statistical significance of level of innovation in projects among universities, research institutes, research and extension departments directly under the government, and enterprises; there are no significant differences in the understanding of factors influencing innovation, that is, different innovators basically have the same understanding of factors influencing innovation, but the assessment on level of innovation in projects completed is different to some extent. On this basis, this paper proposes the recommendations for further strengthening the level of innovation in agricultural science and technology projects in order to provide a theoretical reference and practical basis for the project managers to effectively improve the level of agricultural science and technology project management, and enhance the level of innovation in projects. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

As to China with the characteristic of huge population and limited arable land, grain production has always been the most fundamental issue to national interests and people's livelihood, so China's government constantly enact food policy to promote and secure grain production. Based on the viewpoint of macro perspective, the paper firstly summarized the historical changes of food policy in China, secondly elaborated the status quo of the food policy, and thirdly made Granger Causality Test for food policy impact on grain production. Granger Causality Test result shows that fiscal expenditure for agriculture is granger cause for growth of grain production, so that it proves the positive role of the food policy on grain production. At last, the paper put forward suggestions for improving food policy in the future. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper, from the city integration perspective, analyzes the main beneficiaries who benefit from the household registration system reform, and studies the influence of individual decisions about the transfer from agriculture to non-agriculture. Based on it, this paper makes an empirical research by using the survey data about migrant workers in Chongqing. The research findings are as follows: (i) The urban em- ployment, the living condition and the rural connection have a significant impact on migrant workers' transfer decision ; (i) If the value of those factors (such as the working stability, the family income, the urban house condition and the urban social security) is higher, then the migrant workers who have no economic interest in rural areas are better able to integrate into the urban areas, therefore the inclination to trans- fer the household registration from agriculture to non-agriculture will be much stronger. It is proposed that we should do some significant things, such as enhancing the investment of security housing, bringing the migrant workers into the city housing accumulation fund system and giving them prior allocation right, perfecting land elastic exit mechanism, creating a harmonious employment environment, which are important strategies promoting migrant workers to integrate into the urban areas and afecting their individual decision about transferring from agriculture to nonagriculture. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Along with the thorough development of the reform and open policy, the trend of broad agriculture and broad development is increasingly intensified. In order to promote the development of fishery industry in China and increase the income of fishermen, the paper analyzes the development status of modern fishery parks at home and abroad comprehensively and summarizes relevant research status and progress on the basis of copious research literature on the construction of fishery parks at home and abroad. Research shows that the parks have the problems of insufficient construction funds, similar construction patterns, inadequate technical support and improper operation and management mechanism. In allusion to relevant problems of modern fishery parks in China, the paper has put forward some countermeasures and made a fu-ture prospect. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper reviewed the main components and contents of agricultural support policy system in China. By using the fundamental definition and measuring method from OECD, the research studied the relation between agricultural support level and farmers' income from 2003 to 2012. The aim of the paper is to discuss the effect of agricultural support policy on farmers' income, and provide policy suggestions for the policy makers. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Studying petty loan forestry property mortgage mode has significant practical meaning in fund-raising and income-increasing in the forest-agriculture industry, restructuring and expanding the industry as well as setting up scientific industrial public policies. On the basis of literature analysis and field research data, this paper will classify and analyze research papers studying in forestry, property mortgage, and therefore draws conclusions on relevant concepts of petty loan forestry property mortgage, economics and property rights theory as well. At present, the studies of petty loan forestry property mortgage are more practical that are lack of an overall theoretical framework. Considering China's real situation of petty loan forestry property mortgage mode, we have investigated some foreign cases in operating forestry property mortgage systemically and some challenges and difficulties confronted by stakeholders in real cases. Therefore, we put forward that in the current period the fund-raising in forestry industry should focus on establishing and improving an overall rural petty loan forestry property mortgage mode. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Chinese government has attempted to promote food traceability system with all strength, but the application process of this system is very slow. The reason is that the adopters have a low level of system application, which causes the system to be invalid at the source of traceability. This paper applies literature research method to analyze the influencing factors for slow application process of the food traceability system in China from various angles including manufacturer, technology, consumer and law, and further concludes that the applying intention of manufacturers, cognizing and purchasing intentions of consumers, and legal environment are important factors for slow progress of system application. On the basis of the research conclusions, the paper proposes practical ways for better construction of food traceability system in China. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper studies the potential effects of agricultural enterprise's vertical integration and reverse engineering on downstream firms. Suppliers who invest reverse engineering technology can exploit customer's information. An integrated supplier can obtain at no cost the information from its subsidiary. Based on repeated game and considered corporate "good" or "bad" type, this paper analysis supplier's selection and downstream investment in innovation. The results showed that: when the cost is higher than the threshold value no company invest in reverse engineering, when the cost is lower than the threshold value the integration company invest in reverse engineering; in the second period, vertical integration reduce the downstream independent enterprise's innovation investment and profits, integrated enterprise increase innovation investment and profits; during the first period of the game, the independent downstream firms being "completely foreclosure". [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The development of specialty agriculture is of great significance to western China's agricultural structure adjustment, and it's an essential way for the construction of ecological agriculture in Southern Ningxia mountainous area. This paper makes a summary about the development status of specialty agriculture in Southern Ningxia Mountainous Area and put forward the basic benefit goal and problems needing attention. On this basis, the paper studies the development pattern of specialty agriculture in Southern Ningxia Mountainous Area from the aspects of production factors and industry. This paper suggests that the development pattern of specialty agriculture in Southern Ningxia Mountainous Area should combine the regional agricultural pattern and innovative organization structure pattern, demonstration agriculture and market-directing pattern, engineering agricultural pattern and enterprise-driven pattern. The development of specialty agriculture in Southern Ningxia Mountainous Area should promote the three patterns, in order to achieve the construction of ecological agriculture and agricultural structure adjustment. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

As a traditional tourist type, mountain tourism now is highly focused on and it has already accumulated a great many academic papers in different types of researches. However, there stiil exists improvement in positive and qualitative study. This paper uses Zaltman Metaphor Elicitation Technique (ZMET) a the study method to identify, sort and present all the typical elements in the mountain tourism context, aiming to find out the potential expectations and needs hiding in the subconscious of the mountain tourist. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Based on the current development situation of tea industry in Leiyang City, this paper analyzes the existing problems such as small scale of high quality tea plantation, insufficient brand awareness, inadequate funding input, extensive tea plantation management, rising labor costs and outdated mechanical equipment. Finally this paper expounds the development goal and sets forth the corresponding recommendations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper carries out a questionnaire survey on 30 quality inspection institutions at the level of the Ministry of Agriculture, and based on systematic analysis, analyzes the causes of difficulties in personal submission of samples for inspection from six aspects in order to meet the real needs of personal submission of agricultural product samples for inspection under the new situation. In accordance with the actual situation of China's current regulatory system and quality control system, this paper sets forth the relevant recommendations to correctly guide the personal submission of samples for inspection and promote the development of quality inspection system. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper introduces the "National Diamond Model" and reviews the literature concerning the export of flower seedlings. Then it analyzes the production and export of Chinese flower seedlings , as well as the factors (factor endowments , foreign demand , related industries and industrial organization) influencing the production of Chinese flower seedlings based on Diamond Model. Finally , this paper puts forth the recommendations for the enhancement of the export competitiveness of Chinese flower seedlings. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper studies the comprehensive urban competitiveness and performs the principal component analysis. The results show that the comprehensive evaluation of urban competitiveness is not entirely dependent on the city's economic strength or GDP, and it is necessary to consider from resource allocation capacity, openness and public service capacity. By selecting various data concerning 11 prefecture-level cities in Jiangxi Province in 2006, 2009 and 2012, this paper gets the ranking results and analyzes trends, to provide a basis for making future economic policy. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

From the position setting of sightseeing agriculture businesses and ability analysis, this paper analyzes the career action field based on training objectives of sightseeing agriculture major and determines the typical tasks and career action field. According to the major teaching design of career action field, this paper introduces the systematic curriculum system of sightseeing agriculture major based on work flow. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Using the evaluation indicator system for arable land fertility in Suiping County, this paper analyzes some factors influencing agricultural production, such as physical and chemical properties of soil, site conditions, soil management, and soil nutrients concerning various types of low-yielding fields in the county. In accordance with the dominant soil constraint factors and main direction of improvement, the low-yielding fields in the county are divided into four types: irrigation improvement type, waterlogging drainage type, barren soil fertilization and barrier layer type. Finally this paper offers specific guidance on the construction of arable land. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In order to increase the illegal credit cost and social cost of companies, blacklist policies for food factories came into being. According to international experiences, blacklist policy, as a systematic project, is compatible with law and regulations, social credit system, and social observation movement. This paper reviewed the international experiences in blacklist policies and analyzed he existing problems in blacklist policies. In addition, three constructive suggestions were proposed in this paper. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper firstly highlights the importance of solving the problem of rural surplus labor force, and then shows the necessity and significance of the rural areas to absorb rural surplus labor on their own. Meanwhile, the paper introduces the situation of rural surplus labor in Shandong Province. At last, it proposes the solutions to promote the rural area to absorb the surplus labor by itself. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

With the six provinces of Central China and China's six major provinces of exporting agricultural products as the reference objects, this paper uses revealed comparative advantage index and export growth advantage index to perform the empirical analysis and comparison on the export competitiveness of agricultural products in Hubei Province, and finally makes the corresponding policy recommendations in order to enhance the export competitiveness of agricultural products in Hubei Province. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

At the background of the experience economy becoming major economic form in place of the service economy, forest experience develops vigorously and becomes a new approach for people alleviating pressure, acquiring knowledge, and relaxation. On the basis of analyzing concept and characteristics of the forest experience, this paper analyzed current situation of forest experience by taking Kunming West Mountain Forest Park as an example. It found there are existing problems in subject image, development methods and degree, professional personnel and concept. In view of these problems, it came up with recommendations including determining subject image, designing special products, accelerating cultivation of professional personnel, and strengthening training of forest experience concept. It is expected to provide reference for multi-functional use theory of China and provide ideas for developing forest experience projects. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper firstly evaluated ecological service functions of ecological public welfare forest in Hainan Province. Then, it introduced value structure and existing problems of ecological service functions. Focusing on optimization and adjustment of scale and distribution of ecological public welfare forest, it came up with recommendations for construction and management of ecological public welfare forest in Hainan Province. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Firstly, this paper analyzed current situations, major practice and existing problems of under-forest economy in Henan Province. Then, it made an in-depth discussion of guiding thought, principle and objectives, construction task and safeguarding measures of the under-forest economic development plan. Besides, it analyzed benefits of the under-forest economic development plan. By 2017, the area of under-forest economic land will reach 1. 60 million hm², create output value of 155.2 billion yuan (accounting for more than 20% of forest output value), provide 3.27 million jobs, and will greatly increase ecological carrying capacity of construction and development of the Central Plains Economic Region (CPER). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

From the perspective of micro-subjects of rapeseed planting, namely, the rape seed planting farmers, this paper made an analysis on factors influencing supply of rapeseed in provinces of China on the basis of panel data of 14 provinces producing rapeseed. Analysis indicates that decision of rapeseed planting area is influenced by planting area of the previous year and comparative benefits of rapeseed and the substitute crop wheat, while the local non-agricultural employment level exerts little influence on decision of rapeseed planting area. Finally, it came up with pertinent policy recommendations: since lagging influence of previous planting decisions and selection of planting decisions are a long period, formulation and implementation of any policy should consider long-term subsequent effect, instead of excessively focusing on policy objectives; strengthening new technological researches of new rapeseed varieties relying on scientific and technological innovation, enhancing construction of rapeseed production infrastructure, and improving integrated rapeseed production capacity, so as to increase relative income of rape-seed planting. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Forestry is a fundamental industry of national economy. In social development of human beings, forestry plays an essential role in expanding employment, realizing rural prosperity and safeguarding ecological safety. This paper firstly introduced current development situations of forestry in Jilin Province. Then, it analyzed influence of factor input on forestry economic growth of Jilin Province by linear regression analysis method. Finally, it came up with pertinent recommendations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper firstly described current development situation of China's rural circulation system. In the process of accelerating modernization, the supply and marketing cooperative is always an essential force, but the gap between urban and rural circulation system is still expanding. On the basis of current development situation, it analyzed functions of supply and marketing cooperatives in rural logistics system. Finally, it came up with recommendations for improving China's rural circulation system. In the new period, it is recommended to bring into play advantages of supply and marketing cooperatives, expand the coverage, gradually promote industry upgrade of renewable resource recycling, and constantly strengthen functions of supply and marketing cooperatives in building the rural modern circulation system, to build supply and marketing cooperatives into new forces and comprehensive platform for farmers' production and living services. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Based on theories of resource dependence and government functions, this paper analyzed benefit interaction between grass-roots government and farmers' specialized cooperatives in Hubei Province. It was intended to make clear the path dependence relationship between grassroots government and farmers' specialized cooperatives and find out problems in between. Besides, from the perspective of grass-roots government and farmers' specialized cooperatives, it came up with corresponding recommendations, to promote constant improvement of farmers' specialized cooperatives, and help them to become key forces of leading farmers to get rich, pull agricultural economic development, and promote new socialist countryside construction. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Based on the continuous downturn puzzle of Chinese dairy consumption, with the perception of consumption risk as a starting point, the paper deeply analyzes the main factors which cause the downturn of dairy product consumption of Chinese residents. The results show that the income elasticity of dairy consumption of Chinese urban residents is still notable; the occurrence of dairy safety incidents improves the perception of consumption risk, and accordingly it reduces the promoting role of income to the dairy consumption; the safety incident is the key factor which leads to the fall of dairy consumption of urban residents in recent years, and the perception of consumption risk of lower income group is clearly higher than that of higher income group. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Agriculture is the foundation of the national economy. On the one hand, there is increasing demand for fresh and safe refrigerated agricultural products; on the other hand, the current cold chain logistics is relatively underdeveloped and has many problems. This paper does a research on the major large-scale agricultural cold-chain logistics companies in Chongqing, and finds that cold-chain logistics in Chongqing has some problems such as incomplete industrial chain, relatively backward infrastructure, lack of talents, and high logistics costs. Some solutions to these problems are put forward; improving chain logistics infrastructure; strengthening personnel training; building information platform to create a new model of the cold-chain logistics in the Internet era; seeking government's policy and financial support. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Using modern economic theories, this paper analyzed drawbacks of Shareholding cooperative development of agricultural cooperatives in institutional design and expounded inevitable difficulties of development of agricultural cooperatives. Shareholding cooperative development provides a pass for many social forces entering and controlling agricultural cooperatives and making numerous non-agricultural cooperative organizations become formal cooperatives. Deep cause for Shareholding cooperative development of agricultural cooperatives involves how to recognize status and function of family producers of agricultural products in the drive of agricultural modernization and the problem of state policies choosing family producers of agricultural products or other participants in the agricultural industry chain. Shareholding cooperative development is only an expedient measure in certain period, and it should not change development laws of things and essential feature of agricultural cooperatives because of stressing national conditions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In order to visually and comprehensively grasp scientific research progress of the county-wide finance in China, and explore new breakthrough point of county-wide finance studies, this paper took China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) database as research platform and made a bibliometrical study of literature indexed in CNKI between 1991 and 2013 by advanced search method. Results indicate that relevant researches take on the trend of firstly increasing then decreasing and finally steady; research hot spots mainly focus on county-wide finance and county-wide economy, county-wide inclusive finance, and county-wide finance exclusion. Based on literature review, it found subject research of county-wide finance and county-wide economic issue has become a relatively mature issue. The extension research of county-wide finance exclusion and inclusive finance is devoted to remove finance exclusion. This research is a blind spot in this field and may become a breakthrough point of stimulating re-growth of county-wide finance researches. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Using "chain-based and constant-based" two-step method, this paper measured Paasche net barter terms of trade index for Sino- Australian agricultural products from 2001 to 2013, and further calculated contribution of each category of agricultural products to changes in overall net barter terms of trade. The results showed that since 2001, the overall net barter terms of trade for Sino-Australian agricultural products fluctuated between deterioration and improvement. In 2013, the net barter terms of trade index was 1.02, and its improvement is not significant. From 2001 to 2013, the net barter terms of trade for Sino-Australian agricultural products improved about 16.44%, which dominated by the category 0 agricultural products whose influence degree is 6 times a d 28 times the degree of category 4 and category 1. In yeas when the net bater terms of trade for Sino-Australian agricultural products deteriorated, category 2 agricultural products were the root cause for the deterioration. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The mechanization level of peanut production is the botdeneck restricting the development of peanut production in China, while integration of agronomy and agricultural machinery is an essential approach for improving mechanization level of peanut production. This paper elaborated requirements of peanut agronomy for agricultural machinery from peanut planting modes, land cultivation, sowing, harvesting, picking, and shelling, etc. Besides, it discussed requirements of agricultural machinery for agronomy frompeanut seed quality, variety characteristics, planting modes, and soil condition. In addition, it analyzed existing problems and restricting factors of integration of peanut agronomy and agricultural machinery. Finally, it came up with recommendations for development strategies including increasing government fund input, optimizing industrial distribution, and multidisciplinary joint research. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Taking Wuha, Nanjing and Guangzhou a examples a d using Logistic model and Moran index, this paper made a quatitative analysis on bribery characterization of developers in land market. It found that (i) bribery behavior of developers is promoted by supply a d demads; (ii) bribery behavior of developers takes on regional agglomeration and difference. It reached following conclusions: (i) under the influence of macro factors and micro factors, bribery behavior of developers is rational selection after full consideration of institutional environment and corporate strength, and is pasive to a certain extent; (ii) bribery behavior of developers has certain spatial correlation, and the high-high correlation characteristic is most significat. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Taking 20 relative poor families in Hechuan District of Chongqing Municipality as survey samples, taking 275 households of rural famiiies selected by stratified sampling method as research objects, and taking family education investment behavior of this rural area a research content, this paper studied current situations of rural family education investment behavior in Hechuan District, difference in investment behavior and related influence factors. It is intended to provide references for family education investment of rural areas in Hechuan District and even Chongqing Municipality, and promote development of rural education undertaking in China. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The economic development of China has transformed from factor-driven type to innovation-driven type, and the upgrading of industrial structure is very important. In this paper, in order to explore the path of the coupling effect of modern service industry and agriculture, based on previous research and practical experience, we select 14 indicators, and then use the theory of disipative structure, coupling degree and coupling coordination degree to measure the coupling phase of modern service industry and agriculture. On this basis, we use the spiilover effect for the empirical testing of influence of modern service industry on agricultural development. The study shows that modern service industry and agriculture in our country are at the medium coupling, and in the early stage of development. The spiilover effects of China's modern service industry on China's economic development and agricultural progress are significant. Finally, the policy recommendations are put forward from tourism, logistics and so on to promote the coupling of modern service industry and agriculture and provide a reference for promoting the coupling level of China's modern service industry and agriculture. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

We make an empirical analysis of regional characteristics of influence factors of financial exclusion by using the data of types and levels of financial institutions in China from 1998 to 2012. The study shows that number of financial institutions continues to increase, but with uneven distribution; the density of financial institutions increases steadily and the gap between the eastern regions and the Midwest is huge; the commercial banks of the eastern regions account for the higher, and the proportion of the Midwest rural banks is high. Even though the financial exclusion eases, large differences still exist in different areas and the situation is rather critical in rural areas, especially the financial exclusion in western rural areas is the worst. The economic development level, area scale, government expenditure, personal savings level, have different effects on financial exclusion. Accordingly, this paper puts forward the recommendations for coordinating the financial resource from all regions and reducing the regional financial exclusion. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In the context of dual economic structure, there occurs shift of numerous rural surplus labors in China. As a special group lingering about in the edges of urban and rural areas, the new generation farmers become a hot spot of research. How to help them smoothly become successors of China's agricultural modernization construction is a focus of academic circles. Based on literature review, this paper analyzed connotation of development capability of new generation farmers from agricultural modernization, thinking ability construction, system and policy, and new farmers. Finally, it came up with prospect for development of new generation farmers. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Using social network analysis method,this paper made an empirical study on growth of evil forces in land requisition and relocation in City G of Hubei Province. It obtained following results:(i) lawless developers and inefficient public security organs form interested parties of evil forces. Besides,the inward closeness centrality of evil forces is high,manifesting that evil forces independently possess decentralized power of network and have unscrupulous behavior in land requisition and relocation to a certain extent.(ii) Activities of evil forces have complicated spatial correlation and their geographical distribution is uneven,taking on irregular characteristics. In the field of land requisition and relocation,some evil forces are expanding and spreading,while other forces are relatively weak. In conclusion,growth of evil forces comes from premeditation and collaboration of lawless developers,lack of functions and weak attack of public security organs; growth of evil forces has periodic changes,when in power,they will take opportunity to expand,while losing power,they will hide or even disappear. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

As a basic industry, agriculture has a far-reaching impact on national economy. Based on input-output tables of China in 2005 and 2010, this paper gives a deep insight into the relationship between agriculture and national economy and its macroeconomic effects by the methods of input-output analysis, industrial correlation and macroeconomic effect analysis. The results show that the agricultural development is highly dependent on the national economy, but makes low contribution; agriculture contributes to promoting employment and improving the structure of national income distribution; despite the government's tax incentive, the agricultural equipments are updated slowly, and the corporate profits are at low level; agricultural export effect is far below the average industry level, but the import effect increases over the years, and final products are often used for domestic consumption. finally, we set forth recommendations for improving the development of agriculture and national economy. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Pig production efficiency and its regional differences in China have strategic importance to the transformation of pig production mode and optimization of pig production layout in China. In this paper, Malmquist-DEA model is adopted to analyze the statistical data; TFP and its decompositions are made. Results show that among different pig breeding scales, free-range breeding scale is dominant in Hunan, small breeding scale is dominant in Sichuan, medium breeding scale is dominant in Sichuan and Hunan, and large breeding scale is dominant in sichuan, Shandong and Jiangsu; among the provinces, pig production efficiency varies with breeding scale, and small-scale is dominant in Simchuan, Guangdong and Hebei, free-range and medium-scale pig breeding in Hunan, medium-scale pig breeding in Henan and Yunnan, large scale pig breeding in the rest of the provinces, have significant efficiency advantage. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

with expansion of rural empty nesters, endowment of empty nesters has become a hot spot of the society. By means of questionnaire survey and interview, this paper analyzed basic situations of empty nesters in Tulu Viilage of Hunchun City in Jilin Province, including economic level, physical health, life care, and spirit situations. Next, it discussed major problems in endowment problem of empty nesters, including limited economic support, unoptimistic physical health, low ability of life care, and feeling of loneliness. Finely, it came up with pertinent recommendations on the basis of the analysis, including strengthening family endowment ability and improving socialized endowment service, strengthening practical living ability, improving life care ability with family endowment as primary and community endowment as auxiliary part, and expanding amusement and recreation ways of empty nesters. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper collected and arranged competitive scientific research projects undertaken by Tropical Crops Genetic Resources Institute of Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences in 2003-2014. Through statistica analysis on quantity of projects, funded amount, age of person responsible, professional title of person responsible, academic degree of person responsible, research object, it discussed relevant characteristics and rules. Finally, it came up with pertinent measures and recommendations, in the hope of providing services for decision-making and scientific and technological manaement. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In recent yeas, Guangxi realized consecutive bumper harvests in fresh agricultural products, leading increase of logistics demand; logistics infrastructure begins to take shape, and logistics of fresh aricultural products takes on diversified development form with wholesale maket as main form. However, traditional fresh agricultural products are not selling well and it lacks construction of supply chain; the construction of logistics information system for fresh agricultural products lags behind; organizational level of production and operation of fresh agricultural products is low. Through analyzing current situations and existing problems of logistics of Guangxi fresh aricultural products in the new period (21st century), this paper came up with recommendations for developing logistics of fresh agricultural products of Guangxi. Government should increase policy and financial support, build and manae supply chain of fresh agricultural products, accelerate construction of logistics information system for agricultural products, and improve organizational level of logistics of fresh aricultural products, to ensure healthy development of logistics of fresh aricultural products in Guagxi. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]