3 results on '"determinantes"'
Search Results
2. Prevalence and factors associated with female genital mutilation among daughters using Somalia Demographic Health Survey Data, SDHS 2020.
- Author
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Farih OA, Ali AO, Abokor AH, Ali MA, Muse AH, and Egge AAA
- Abstract
Objective: To determine the prevalence and associated factors of female genital mutilation (FGM) among daughters of women aged 15-49 in Somalia using data from the 2020 Somaliland Demographic and Health Survey (SDHS)., Design: A cross-sectional study utilizing data from the 2020 SDHS., Setting: Data was collected across Somalia, including urban, rural, and nomadic areas., Main Measurements: FGM prevalence was presented as percentages. Logistic regression analysis was used to identify associated factors, presented as odds ratios with 95% confidence intervals., Results: The prevalence of FGM among daughters was 24%. Factors significantly associated with FGM included age, region, residence, education, and wealth index. Younger daughters were more likely to be circumcised (p=0.000, 95% CI: 0.066-0.274). Rural residence increased the likelihood of FGM (OR=1.436, CI=1.257-1.64). Primary education increased the odds of FGM (OR=1.334, CI=1.127-1.58). Mothers who believed FGM should continue were more likely to have circumcised daughters (OR=1.464, CI=1.305-1.642)., Conclusions: FGM prevalence among daughters in Somalia is influenced by age, region, rural residency, and education. The findings highlight the need for targeted educational and intervention programs, particularly in rural areas, to effectively reduce FGM practices., (Publicado por Elsevier España S.L.U.)
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. Determinantes de la duración de la incapacidad temporal y la vuelta al trabajo en un área sanitaria de Galicia
- Author
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L. Valdés-Cuadrado, R. Bugarín-González, X. Hervada-Vidal, F.J. González-Barcala, Carmen Cadarso-Suárez, M.E. Lado-Lema, and C. Vilariño-Pombo
- Subjects
Medicine(all) ,Adult ,Male ,Time Factors ,Return to work ,Philosophy ,Temporary work disability ,Determining factors ,General Medicine ,Middle Aged ,Originales ,Incapacidad laboral temporal ,Spain ,Humans ,Female ,Sick Leave ,Family Practice ,Humanities ,Determinantes ,Retrospective Studies ,Vuelta al trabajo - Abstract
ObjetivoDeterminar los factores asociados con la incidencia y la duración de la incapacidad temporal (IT) en un área sanitaria.DiseñoDescriptivo, retrospectivo.EmplazamientoÁrea Sanitaria Sur de la provincia de Lugo.ParticipantesUna muestra de 1.513 episodios de IT seleccionada aleatoriamente entre el total de éstos, durante un período de 3 años.Mediciones principalesSe analizaron las características sociodemográficas del paciente, el régimen de la seguridad social (SS), el diagnóstico que justifica la IT y la fecha de la prescripción; del médico prescriptor se analizaron la edad, el sexo, la formación especializada, la antigüedad en la plaza y los años de ejercicio. La comparación de medias se realizó mediante el análisis de la varianza y el test de Kruskal-Wallis. El efecto relativo de cada variable sobre la probabilidad de volver al trabajo se estimó mediante modelos de regresión de Cox.ResultadosLa duración media de los episodios de IT fue de 74 ± 103 días. Los diagnósticos más frecuentes fueron los del sistema osteomioarticular (SOMA), las lesiones y envenenamientos (LYE) y las enfermedades respiratorias (NML). Se reduce la probabilidad de volver al trabajo con el incremento de la edad, en los regímenes de seguridad social autónomos y agrarios por cuenta propia, en los diagnósticos de enfermedades mentales y del aparato circulatorio, y cuando el médico prescriptor es de mayor edad o menos antiguo en la plaza.ConclusionesLa duración media de los episodios de IT es superior a la de otros estudios españoles. Los factores que más influyen en la reincorporación al trabajo son la edad del paciente, el régimen de la seguridad social y la enfermedad diagnosticada.ObjectiveTo determine the factors associated with the incidence and duration of temporary work incapacity (TWI) in a health district.DesignDescriptive and retrospective study.SettingSouth health district of the province of Lugo, Spain.ParticipantsA random sample of 1513 cases was selected among the total of episodes of TWI, during 3 years period.Main measuresThe main factors analyzed are, on the one hand, the socio-demographic characteristics of the patient, his or her social security (SS) scheme, diagnosis that justifies the TWD, and the prescription date; and, on the other hand, the age, sex, specialised training, time in the post and years in practice of the physician who prescribes the TWI. The comparison of the means was carried out using variance analysis and the Kruskal-Wallis test. The relative effect of each variable on the probability of returning to the work was estimated through Cox regression models.ResultsThe mean duration of the episodes of TWI was of 74±103 days. The most frequent diagnoses were those of the bones-muscles and joints (BMAJ), injuries and poisonings (IAP), and respiratory diseases (RD). The probability of returning to work is reduced with the increase of the age, with agrarian and autonomous SS affiliates, with diagnoses of mental disease or diagnoses of the circulatory system, and in cases prescribed by older doctors or less time in the post.ConclusionsThe mean duration of the episodes of TWD is higher than that of other Spanish studies. The most influential factors in the return to work are the age of the patient, the SS scheme and the diagnosed illness.
- Published
- 2006
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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