1. Probing Protein Conformations by in Situ Non-Covalent Fluorescence Labeling
- Author
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Ingo Gregor, Suman Lata, Peter Lamken, Jacob Piehler, Annett Reichel, Jennifer Julia Strunk, Yvonne Becker, and Jörg Enderlein
- Subjects
In situ ,Fluorophore ,Protein Conformation ,Biomedical Engineering ,Molecular Probe Techniques ,Pharmaceutical Science ,Bioengineering ,Fluorescence correlation spectroscopy ,Receptor, Interferon alpha-beta ,Fluorescence in the life sciences ,Photochemistry ,Bimolecular fluorescence complementation ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer ,Humans ,Histidine ,Pliability ,Fluorescent Dyes ,Pharmacology ,Chemistry ,Organic Chemistry ,Proteins ,Fluorescence ,Förster resonance energy transfer ,Covalent bond ,Biotechnology - Abstract
The conformational dynamics of proteins plays a key role in their complex physiological functions. Fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) is a particular powerful tool for studying protein conformational dynamics, but requires efficient site-specific labeling with fluorescent reporter probes. We have employed different tris-NTA/fluorophore conjugates, which bind histidine-tagged proteins with high affinity, for site-specific incorporation of FRET acceptors into proteins, which were covalently labeled with a donor fluorophore. We demonstrate versatile application of this approach for exploring the conformation of the type I interferon receptor ectodomains ifnar1-EC and ifnar2-EC. Substantial ligand-induced conformational changes of ifnar1-EC, but not ifnar2-EC, were observed by monitoring the fluorescence intensity and the fluorescence lifetime of the FRET donor. Time-resolved fluorescence correlation spectroscopy revealed a substantial conformational flexibility of ifnar1-EC and a ligand-induced tightening. Our results demonstrate that protein labeling with tris-NTA/fluorophores enables for efficient quantitative intramolecular FRET analysis.
- Published
- 2008
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