1. A Preliminary In Vitro Study on the Efficacy of High-Power Photodynamic Therapy (HLLT): Comparison between Pulsed Diode Lasers and Superpulsed Diode Lasers and Impact of Hydrogen Peroxide with Controlled Stabilization
- Author
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Marco Baldoni, Carlo Angelo Ghisalberti, Gianluigi Caccianiga, Alessio Paiusco, Caccianiga, G, Baldoni, M, Ghisalberti, C, and Paiusco, A
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Keratinocytes ,Anti-Infective Agent ,Article Subject ,Light ,Immunology and Microbiology (all) ,medicine.medical_treatment ,Laser ,lcsh:Medicine ,Photodynamic therapy ,General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology ,Cell Line ,law.invention ,030207 dermatology & venereal diseases ,03 medical and health sciences ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Cytokeratin ,0302 clinical medicine ,Anti-Infective Agents ,Dermis ,law ,medicine ,Humans ,Irradiation ,Hydrogen peroxide ,Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (all) ,General Immunology and Microbiology ,Lasers ,Keratin-8 ,lcsh:R ,Radiochemistry ,MED/28 - MALATTIE ODONTOSTOMATOLOGICHE ,Hydrogen Peroxide ,030206 dentistry ,General Medicine ,Fibroblasts ,Bacterial Load ,Keratin 5 ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,Photochemotherapy ,chemistry ,Keratin 8 ,Dermi ,Fibroblast ,Keratin-5 ,Keratinocyte ,Research Article ,Human - Abstract
Aim. In periodontology lasers have been suggested for the photodynamic therapy (PDT): such therapy can be defined as the inactivation of cells, microorganisms, or molecules induced by light and not by heat. The aim of this study was to evaluate results of PDT using a 980 nm diode laser (Wiser Doctor Smile, Lambda SPA, Italy) combined with hydrogen peroxide, comparing a pulsed diode laser (LI) activity to a high-frequency superpulsed diode laser (LII).Materials and Methods. Primary fibroblasts and keratinocytes cell lines, isolated from human dermis, were irradiated every 48 h for 10 days using LI and LII combined with SiOxyL+™Solution (hydrogen peroxide (HP) stabilized with a glycerol phosphate complex). Two days after the last irradiation, the treated cultures were analyzed by flow cytofluorometry (FACS) and western blotting to quantify keratin 5 and keratin 8 with monoclonal antibodies reactive to cytokeratin 5 and cytokeratin 8. Antimicrobial activity was also evaluated.Results. Both experimental models show the superiority of LII against LI. In parallel, stabilized HP provided better results in the regeneration test in respect to common HP, while the biocidal activity remains comparable.Conclusion. The use of high-frequency lasers combined with stabilized hydrogen peroxide can provide optimal results for a substantial decrease of bacterial count combined with a maximal biostimulation induction of soft tissues and osteogenesis.
- Published
- 2016
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