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Background. In recent studies, aberrant expression of various microRNAs (miRNAs) is reported to be associated with gastric cancer metastasis. Method. Overexpression construct and inhibitor of hsa-miR-376c-3p were expressed in human gastric adenocarcinoma cell line SGC-7901. The expression level of tumor related genes was detected by qPCR, western blot, and immunostaining. Cell apoptosis was determined by flow cytometry. Xenograft of SGC-7901 cells was used to elucidate the function of hsa-miR-376c-3p in gastric tumor growth in vivo. Result. Expression of hsa-miR-376c-3p was detected in SGC-7901 cells. Downregulation of hsa-miR-376c-3p increased the expression level of BCL-2 and decreased the expression of smad4 and BAD. On the contrary, overexpression of hsa-miR-376c-3p increased the expression of BAD and smad4, while it led to the decreasing expression level of BCL-2. Overexpression of hsa-miR-376c-3p also promoted cell apoptosis in vitro and inhibited gastric tumor growth in vivo. Furthermore, the expression of BCL-2 was higher and expression of smad4 and BAD was lower in tumor tissue than the tissue adjacent to tumor from gastric cancer patients. Conclusion. This study demonstrated that hsa-miR-376c-3p plays an important role in the inhibition of gastric tumor growth and tumor related gene expression both in vitro and in vivo. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]