1. A Bayesian approach to the analysis of quantal bioassay studies using nonparametric mixture models
- Author
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Fronczyk, Kassandra and Kottas, Athanasios
- Subjects
Bayes Theorem ,Biological Assay ,Cell Culture Techniques ,Cobalt Radioisotopes ,Computer Simulation ,Dose-Response Relationship ,Drug ,Humans ,Micronuclei ,Chromosome-Defective ,Models ,Statistical ,Risk Assessment ,Trypanocidal Agents ,Trypanosoma ,Trypanosomiasis ,Calibration ,Cytogenetic dosimetry ,Dependent Dirichlet process ,Dose-response curve ,Markov chain Monte Carlo ,Nonparametric mixture models ,Statistics ,Other Mathematical Sciences ,Statistics & Probability - Abstract
We develop a Bayesian nonparametric mixture modeling framework for quantal bioassay settings. The approach is built upon modeling dose-dependent response distributions. We adopt a structured nonparametric prior mixture model, which induces a monotonicity restriction for the dose-response curve. Particular emphasis is placed on the key risk assessment goal of calibration for the dose level that corresponds to a specified response. The proposed methodology yields flexible inference for the dose-response relationship as well as for other inferential objectives, as illustrated with two data sets from the literature.
- Published
- 2014