1. 4-( N -Alkyl- and -Acyl-amino)-1,2,4-triazole-3-thione Analogs as Metallo-β-Lactamase Inhibitors: Impact of 4-Linker on Potency and Spectrum of Inhibition.
- Author
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Gavara L, Verdirosa F, Legru A, Mercuri PS, Nauton L, Sevaille L, Feller G, Berthomieu D, Sannio F, Marcoccia F, Tanfoni S, De Luca F, Gresh N, Galleni M, Docquier JD, and Hernandez JF
- Subjects
- Anti-Bacterial Agents chemistry, Anti-Bacterial Agents pharmacology, Bacterial Infections microbiology, Bacterial Infections prevention & control, Biocatalysis drug effects, Carbapenems chemistry, Carbapenems pharmacology, Gram-Negative Bacteria metabolism, Humans, Microbial Sensitivity Tests, Molecular Structure, beta-Lactamase Inhibitors chemistry, beta-Lactams chemistry, beta-Lactams pharmacology, Drug Resistance, Bacterial drug effects, Gram-Negative Bacteria drug effects, Thiones chemistry, Triazoles chemistry, beta-Lactamase Inhibitors pharmacology, beta-Lactamases metabolism
- Abstract
To fight the increasingly worrying bacterial resistance to antibiotics, the discovery and development of new therapeutics is urgently needed. Here, we report on a new series of 1,2,4-triazole-3-thione compounds as inhibitors of metallo-β-lactamases (MBLs), which represent major resistance determinants to β-lactams, and especially carbapenems, in Gram-negative bacteria. These molecules are stable analogs of 4-amino-1,2,4-triazole-derived Schiff bases, where the hydrazone-like bond has been reduced (hydrazine series) or the 4-amino group has been acylated (hydrazide series); the synthesis and physicochemical properties thereof are described. The inhibitory potency was determined on the most clinically relevant acquired MBLs (IMP-, VIM-, and NDM-types subclass B1 MBLs). When compared with the previously reported hydrazone series, hydrazine but not hydrazide analogs showed similarly potent inhibitory activity on VIM-type enzymes, especially VIM-2 and VIM-4, with K
i values in the micromolar to submicromolar range. One of these showed broad-spectrum inhibition as it also significantly inhibited VIM-1 and NDM-1. Restoration of β-lactam activity in microbiological assays was observed for one selected compound. Finally, the binding to the VIM-2 active site was evaluated by isothermal titration calorimetry and a modeling study explored the effect of the linker structure on the mode of binding with this MBL.- Published
- 2020
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