1. Synthetic molecules for disruption of the MYC protein-protein interface
- Author
-
M. Elena de Orbe Izquierdo, Ryan J. Shirey, Peter K. Vogt, Kim D. Janda, Bin Zhou, Mark S. Hixon, Ritika Gautam, Pedro O. Miranda, Nicholas T. Jacob, Lynn Ueno, Jonathan R. Hart, European Commission, and National Institutes of Health (US)
- Subjects
0301 basic medicine ,Pyridines ,Clinical Biochemistry ,Pharmaceutical Science ,MYC ,Biochemistry ,Article ,Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc ,Protein-protein interface ,Structure-Activity Relationship ,03 medical and health sciences ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,0302 clinical medicine ,In vivo ,Drug Discovery ,microRNA ,Transcriptional regulation ,Humans ,Structure–activity relationship ,Surface plasmon resonance ,Biology ,Molecular Biology ,Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ,Molecular Structure ,Organic Chemistry ,Surface Plasmon Resonance ,Molecules ,Cell biology ,Pyrimidines ,030104 developmental biology ,Solubility ,chemistry ,Apoptosis ,030220 oncology & carcinogenesis ,Molecular Medicine ,Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions ,Lead compound ,Function (biology) ,Protein Binding - Abstract
MYC is a key transcriptional regulator involved in cellular proliferation and has established roles in transcriptional elongation and initiation, microRNA regulation, apoptosis, and pluripotency. Despite this prevalence, functional chemical probes of MYC function at the protein level have been limited. Previously, we discovered 5a, that binds to MYC with potency and specificity, downregulates the transcriptional activities of MYC and shows efficacy in vivo. However, this scaffold posed intrinsic pharmacokinetic liabilities, namely, poor solubility that precluded biophysical interrogation. Here, we developed a screening platform based on field-effect transistor analysis (Bio-FET), surface plasmon resonance (SPR), and a microtumor formation assay to analyze a series of new compounds aimed at improving these properties. This blind SAR campaign has produced a new lead compound of significantly increased in vivo stability and solubility for a 40-fold increase in exposure. This probe represents a significant advancement that will not only enable biophysical characterization of this interaction and further SAR, but also contribute to advances in understanding of MYC biology., This work was supported by the Skaggs Institute for Chemical Biology, the National Institutes of Health (R35 CA197582 to P.K.V., and CTSA TL1TR002551 to N.T.J), and the Seventh Framework Program of the European Union (REA Grant Agreement No. 623155 to P.O.M.).
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF