1. Recent advances in membrane biofilm reactor for micropollutants removal: Fundamentals, performance and microbial communities
- Author
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Zhouyan Li, Yiwen Qiao, Lehui Ren, Jinxing Ma, Xuesong Li, Zhiwei Wang, and Junjian Zheng
- Subjects
Environmental Engineering ,Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) ,Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment ,Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) ,Microbiota ,Biofilm ,Bioengineering ,Membranes, Artificial ,General Medicine ,Research needs ,Wastewater ,Waste Disposal, Fluid ,Human health ,Bioreactors ,Biofilms ,Ecological security ,Environmental science ,Humans ,Water treatment ,Biochemical engineering ,Waste Management and Disposal ,Water Pollutants, Chemical - Abstract
The occurrence of micropollutants (MPs) in water and wastewater imposes potential risks on ecological security and human health. Membrane biofilm reactor (MBfR), as an emerging technology, has attracted much attention for MPs removal from water and wastewater. The review aims to consolidate the recent advances in membrane biofilm reactor for MPs removal from the standpoint of fundamentals, removal performance and microbial communities. First, the configuration and working principles of MBfRs are reviewed prior to the discussion of the current status of the system. Thereafter, a comprehensive review of the MBfR performance for MPs elimination based on literature database is presented. Key information on the microbial communities that are of great significance for the removal performance is then synthesized. Perspectives on the future research needs are also provided in this review to ensure the development of MBfRs for more cost-effective elimination of MPs from water and wastewater.
- Published
- 2021