1. Dendritic Cell-Tumor Fusion Vaccine Prevents Tumor Growthin Vivo
- Author
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Ki Hyung Kim, Yeong-Min Park, Man-Soo Yoon, Young-Il Jeong, Dong-Oh Moon, Yung Hyun Choi, Chang-Min Lee, Gi-Young Kim, Jun Sik Lee, Kyu-Sub Lee, and Ho-Jin Chae
- Subjects
T cell ,chemical and pharmacologic phenomena ,Cancer Vaccines ,Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology ,Biochemistry ,Analytical Chemistry ,Cell Fusion ,Mice ,Antigen ,Neoplasms ,MHC class I ,medicine ,Animals ,Humans ,Cytotoxic T cell ,Antigen-presenting cell ,Molecular Biology ,Cells, Cultured ,MHC class II ,biology ,Organic Chemistry ,Dendritic Cells ,General Medicine ,Dendritic cell ,Tumor antigen ,Mice, Inbred C57BL ,Phenotype ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,Immunology ,Disease Progression ,biology.protein ,Cancer research ,T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic ,Biotechnology - Abstract
Dendritic cells (DCs) are potent antigen presenting cells that are uniquely effective in generating primary immune responses. DCs that are manipulated to present tumor antigens induce antitumor immunity in animal models and preclinical human studies. A myriad of strategies have been developed to load tumor antigen effectively onto DCs. DC-tumor fusion presents a spectrum of tumor-associated antigens to helper T- and cytotoxic T-cell populations in the context of DC-mediated costimulatory signals. In this study, fusion cells (FCs) were generated with MCA-102 fibrosarcoma cells and murine bone marrow-derived myeloid DCs. The FCs coexpressed the DC-derived MHC class II and costimulatory molecules. The FCs also retained the functional properties of DCs and stimulated syngeneic T cell proliferation and interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) production. Significantly, the results show that syngeneic T cells are primed by FCs to induce MHC class I-dependent lysis of MCA-102 fibrosarcoma. These findings indicate that fusions of tumor cells and DCs activate T-cell responses against syngeneic tumors.
- Published
- 2007
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