1. Staphylokinase-annexin XI chimera exhibited efficient in vitro thrombolytic activities
- Author
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Jeng Fong Chiou, Chih Hsueng Hsu, Shiou Chi Cherng, Shou Ming Lin, Ming Dar Woon, Shin Nan Cheng, Chia Yang Shiau, and Feng Ken Hsieh
- Subjects
Staphylococcus aureus ,Plasmin ,Annexins ,Molecular Sequence Data ,Biology ,In Vitro Techniques ,Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology ,Biochemistry ,Analytical Chemistry ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Fibrinolytic Agents ,Annexin ,medicine ,Calcium-dependent phospholipid binding ,Histidine ,Platelet activation ,Amino Acid Sequence ,Cloning, Molecular ,Molecular Biology ,Platelet-poor plasma ,Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ,Organic Chemistry ,Metalloendopeptidases ,Staphylokinase ,Plasminogen ,General Medicine ,Phosphatidylserine ,Molecular biology ,Recombinant Proteins ,Kinetics ,chemistry ,Genes, Bacterial ,Platelet-rich plasma ,Biotechnology ,medicine.drug - Abstract
Annexins (ANXs) are a family of calcium dependent phospholipid binding proteins. Phospholipids such as phosphatidylserine are rapidly exposed on the surfaces of injured endothelial cells, activated platelets, and apoptotic cells in a large number of disorders. In this study, annexin V and XI (ANXV and ANXXI) were individually fused to the C-terminal of staphylokinase (SAK), a fibrin-selective thrombolytic protein, to form chimeras for evaluation of their in-vitro thrombolytic activities. The two chimeras were found to have plasminogen activation activity of comparable efficiency. When the chimeras were challenged under higher concentrations of plasmin for 1 h, hydrolysis of them into moieties was not seen on SDS-PAGE. In two thrombolytic assays, SAK-ANXXI was found to resolve both platelet rich plasma (PRP) clots and platelet poor plasma (PPP) clots with an efficiency similar to that of SAK. However, SAK-ANXV showed significantly reduced efficiency. With regard to anticoagulation ability, SAK-ANXXI was also found to have a stronger effect on dose-dependent extension of clotting time among the four tested proteins. The unique long N-terminal tail of ANXXI, composed of 202 residues, in contrast to the 16 residues of ANXV, probably served successfully to dispatch two moieties to function properly in a complicated microenvironment. Hence, a new option other than the most committed ANXV for the ANX based chimera without elaboration of linker construction is presented.
- Published
- 2007