1. Emu oil offers protection in Crohn’s disease model in rats
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V. Pandiyan, Bhaskar Vemu, and S. Selvasubramanian
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Crohn’s disease ,0301 basic medicine ,Pathology ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Indomethacin ,Ileum ,Pharmacology ,Protective Agents ,Antioxidants ,Aloe vera ,Caecum ,03 medical and health sciences ,Cecum ,0302 clinical medicine ,Crohn Disease ,Sulfasalazine ,hemic and lymphatic diseases ,Emu oil ,medicine ,Animals ,Aloe ,Rats, Wistar ,Crohn's disease ,030109 nutrition & dietetics ,biology ,Plant Extracts ,business.industry ,General Medicine ,biology.organism_classification ,medicine.disease ,Rats ,Disease Models, Animal ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,Complementary and alternative medicine ,Duodenum ,Female ,030211 gastroenterology & hepatology ,business ,Oils ,Research Article ,medicine.drug - Abstract
Background Emu oil is a product of animal origin used for the treatment of inflammation, burns etc. as a part of aboriginal medicine in Australia. Crohn’s disease is a common inflammatory manifestation in humans and other animal species relating to the ulceration and digestive disturbances in upper gastro-intestinal tract. Aloe vera is commonly used substance from plant sources for inflammation, wound healing and various other properties. Given the difference in the source of the substances all the while playing a similar therapeutic role in different parts of the world, the present investigation was undertaken to evaluate the protective effect of aloe vera and emu oil alone and in combination; in comparison to sulfasalazine (Allopathic drug) as an alternative for the treatment of Crohn’s disease. Methods Wistar albino rats were divided into six groups with two sub-groups of six animals each. After pre-treating the animals with sulfasalazine, aloe vera, emu oil and their combination for five consecutive days, the animals were sub-cutaneously administered indomethacin on 4th and 5th day and each sub-group was sacrificed on day 6 and 9. After sacrifice, serum and intestine of these animals was collected. Intestine length from duodenum till caecum was measured for estimating relative organ weight and disease activity index. Part of intestine was preserved in formalin for histopathology while the rest was used for analysis of oxidative parameters and myeloperoxidase. Serum collected was used for measuring alkaline phosphatase and cholesterol. Results Assessment of the parameters in treatment groups indicated that the combination of aloe vera and emu oil resulted in better protection by suppressing the oxidative (P
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