1. Quantitative investigation of factors relevant to the T cell spot test for tuberculosis infection in active tuberculosis
- Author
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Kui Li, Caiyong Yang, Zicheng Jiang, Shengxi Liu, Jun Liu, Chuanqi Fan, Tao Li, and Xuemin Dong
- Subjects
Tuberculosis ,T-SPOT.TB ,IGRA ,Diagnosis ,Risk factors ,Infectious and parasitic diseases ,RC109-216 - Abstract
Abstract Background Previous qualitative studies suggested that the false negative rate of the T cell spot test for tuberculosis infection (T-SPOT.TB) is associated with many risk factors in tuberculosis patients. However, more precise quantitative studies are lacking. The purpose of this study was to investigate the factors affecting quantified spot-forming cells (SFCs) to early secreted antigenic target 6 kDa (ESAT-6) or culture filtrate protein 10 kDa (CFP-10) in patients with active tuberculosis. Methods We retrospectively analyzed the data of 360 patients who met the inclusion criteria. Using the SFCs to ESAT-6 or CFP-10 levels as dependent variables, variables with statistical significance in the univariate analysis were subjected to optimal scaling regression analysis. The combination of ESAT-6 and CFP-10 (i.e., T-SPOT.TB) was analyzed by the exact logistic regression model. Results The results showed that the SFCs to ESAT-6 regression model had statistical significance (P
- Published
- 2019
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