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Your search keyword '"Chatterji, Somnath"' showing total 5 results
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5 results on '"Chatterji, Somnath"'

1. Childhood generalized specific phobia as an early marker of internalizing psychopathology across the lifespan: results from the World Mental Health Surveys

Author

de Vries, Ymkje Anna, Al-Hamzawi, Ali, Alonso, Jordi, Borges, Guilherme, Bruffaerts, Ronny, Bunting, Brendan, Caldas-de-Almeida, Jose Miguel, Cia, Alfredo H, De Girolamo, Giovanni, Dinolova, Rumyana, Esan, Oluyomi, Florescu, Silvia, Gureje, Oye, Haro, Josep Maria, Hu, Chiyi, Karam, Elie G, Karam, Aimee, Kawakami, Norito, Kiejna, Andrzej, Kovess-Masfety, Viviane, Lee, Sing, Mneimneh, Zeina, Navarro-Mateu, Fernando, Piazza, Marina, Scott, Kate, ten Have, Margreet, Torres, Yolanda, Viana, Maria Carmen, Kessler, Ronald C, de Jonge, Peter, Aguilar-Gaxiola, Sergio, Al-Kaisy, Mohammed Salih, Andrade, Laura Helena, Benjet, Corina, Bromet, Evelyn J, de Almeida, Jose Miguel Caldas, Cardoso, Graca, Chatterji, Somnath, Degenhardt, Louisa, Demyttenaere, Koen, de Girolamo, Giovanni, Hinkov, Hristo, Hu, Chi-yi, Karam, Aimee Nasser, Lepine, Jean-Pierre, Levinson, Daphna, McGrath, John, Medina-Mora, Maria Elena, Moskalewicz, Jacek, Pennell, Beth-Ellen, Posada-Villa, Jose, Scott, Kate M, Slade, Tim, Stagnaro, Juan Carlos, Stein, Dan J, Whiteford, Harvey, Williams, David R, Wojtyniak, Bogdan, University of Groningen [Groningen], CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Catholic University of Leuven - Katholieke Universiteit Leuven (KU Leuven), University of Ulster, Universidade Nova de Lisboa = NOVA University Lisbon (NOVA), IRCCS Centro S. Giovanni di Dio Fatebenefratelli, University of Ibadan, University College Hospital [Ibadan, Nigeria], Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB), King Saud University [Riyadh] (KSU), University of Balamand - UOB (LIBAN), St George Hospital University Medical Center, Beirut, Department of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology, Saint George Hospital University Medical Center-Balamand University Medical School, Wroclaw Medical University [Wrocław, Pologne], École des Hautes Études en Santé Publique [EHESP] (EHESP), and Developmental Psychology

Subjects
Male, Aging, Cross-sectional study, Early markers, Poison control, Internalizing disorders, lcsh:Medicine, Comorbidity, Global Health, Suicidality, Specific phobia, 0302 clinical medicine, ADOLESCENTS, Prevalence, Medicine, 030212 general & internal medicine, Suïcidi, Age of Onset, Child, Depression (differential diagnoses), IV SPECIFIC PHOBIA, Fòbies, Phobias, education.field_of_study, AGE-OF-ONSET, Psychopathology, Mental Disorders, General Medicine, Middle Aged, DEPRESSION, PREVALENCE, 3. Good health, Suicide, Mental Health, Phobic Disorders, Female, Life Sciences & Biomedicine, Research Article, Adult, Adolescent, ANXIETY DISORDERS, education, Longevity, Population, NATIONAL EPIDEMIOLOGIC SURVEY, Young Adult, 03 medical and health sciences, Medicine, General & Internal, General & Internal Medicine, Humans, Aged, Retrospective Studies, Science & Technology, business.industry, lcsh:R, medicine.disease, Health Surveys, purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.02.00 [https], Cross-Sectional Studies, Early Diagnosis, [SDV.MHEP.PSM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Psychiatrics and mental health, ONE-SESSION TREATMENT, [SDV.SPEE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologie, SOCIAL PHOBIA, Age of onset, business, Biomarkers, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery, Demography
Abstract

Background: Specific phobia (SP) is a relatively common disorder associated with high levels of psychiatric comorbidity. Because of its early onset, SP may be a useful early marker of internalizing psychopathology, especially if generalized to multiple situations. This study aimed to evaluate the association of childhood generalized SP with comorbid internalizing disorders. Methods: We conducted retrospective analyses of the cross-sectional population-based World Mental Health Surveys using the Composite International Diagnostic Interview. Outcomes were lifetime prevalence, age of onset, and persistence of internalizing disorders; past-month disability; lifetime suicidality; and 12-month serious mental illness. Logistic and linear regressions were used to assess the association of these outcomes with the number of subtypes of childhood-onset (

Published
2019

2. Rethinking Disability

Author

Cieza, Alarcos, primary, Sabariego, Carla, additional, Bickenbach, Jerome, additional, and Chatterji, Somnath, additional

Published
2018
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3. The impact of multimorbidity on adult physical and mental health in low- and middle-income countries: what does the study on global ageing and adult health (SAGE) reveal?

Author

Arokiasamy, Perianayagam, primary, Uttamacharya, Uttamacharya, additional, Jain, Kshipra, additional, Biritwum, Richard Berko, additional, Yawson, Alfred Edwin, additional, Wu, Fan, additional, Guo, Yanfei, additional, Maximova, Tamara, additional, Espinoza, Betty Manrique, additional, Salinas Rodríguez, Aarón, additional, Afshar, Sara, additional, Pati, Sanghamitra, additional, Ice, Gillian, additional, Banerjee, Sube, additional, Liebert, Melissa A., additional, Snodgrass, James Josh, additional, Naidoo, Nirmala, additional, Chatterji, Somnath, additional, and Kowal, Paul, additional

Published
2015
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4. Prevalence, risk factors and disability associated with fall-related injury in older adults in low- and middle-incomecountries: results from the WHO Study on global AGEing and adult health (SAGE).

Author

Williams, Jennifer Stewart, Kowal, Paul, Hestekin, Heather, O'Driscoll, Tristan, Peltzer, Karl, Yawson, Alfred, Biritwum, Richard, Maximova, Tamara, Rodríguez, Aarón Salinas, Espinoza, Betty Manrique, Fan Wu, Arokiasamy, Perianayagam, and Chatterji, Somnath

Subjects
RISK factors of accidental falls in old age, DISABILITIES, AGE factors in disease, DISEASE prevalence, HEALTH of older people, MIDDLE-income countries, LOW-income countries
Abstract

Background: In 2010 falls were responsible for approximately 80 % of disability stemming from unintentional injuries excluding traffic accidents in adults 50 years and over. Falls are becoming a major public health problem in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) where populations are ageing rapidly. Methods: Nationally representative standardized data collected from adults aged 50 years and over participating in the World Health Organization (WHO) Study on global AGEing and adult health (SAGE) Wave 1 in China, Ghana, India, Mexico, the Russian Federation and South Africa are analysed. The aims are to identify the prevalence of, and risk factors for, past-year fall-related injury and to assess associations between fall-related injury and disability. Regression methods are used to identify risk factors and association between fall-related injury and disability. Disability was measured using the WHO Disability Assessment Schedule Version 2.0 (WHODAS 2.0). Results: The prevalence of past-year fall-related injuries ranged from 6.6 % in India to 1.0 % in South Africa and was 4.0 % across the pooled countries. The proportion of all past-year injuries that were fall-related ranged from 73.3 % in the Russian Federation to 44.4 % in Ghana. Across the six countries this was 65.7 %. In the multivariable logistic regression, the odds of past-year fall-related injury were significantly higher for: women (OR: 1.27; 95 % CI: 0.99,1.62); respondents who lived in rural areas (OR: 1.36; 95 % CI: 1.06,1.75); those with depression (OR: 1.43; 95 % CI: 1.01,2.02); respondents who reported severe or extreme problems sleeping (OR: 1.54; 95 % CI: 1.15,2.08); and those who reported two or more (compared with no) chronic conditions (OR: 2.15; 95 % CI: 1.45,3.19). Poor cognition was also a significant risk factor for fall-related injury. The association between fall-related injury and the WHODAS measure of disability was highly significant (P<0.0001) with some attenuation after adjusting for confounders. Reporting two or more chronic conditions (compared with none) was significantly associated with disability (P<0.0001). Conclusions: The findings provide a platform for improving understanding of risk factors for falls in older adults in this group of LMICs. Clinicians and public health professionals in these countries must be made aware of the extent of this problem and the need to implement policies to reduce the risk of falls in older adults. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2015
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5. Prevalence, risk factors and disability associated with fall-related injury in older adults in low- and middle-incomecountries: results from the WHO Study on global AGEing and adult health (SAGE).

Author

Stewart Williams, Jennifer, Kowal, Paul, Hestekin, Heather, O'Driscoll, Tristan, Peltzer, Karl, Yawson, Alfred, Biritwum, Richard, Maximova, Tamara, Salinas Rodríguez, Aarón, Manrique Espinoza, Betty, Wu, Fan, Arokiasamy, Perianayagam, Chatterji, Somnath, and SAGE collaborators

Abstract

Background: In 2010 falls were responsible for approximately 80 % of disability stemming from unintentional injuries excluding traffic accidents in adults 50 years and over. Falls are becoming a major public health problem in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) where populations are ageing rapidly.Methods: Nationally representative standardized data collected from adults aged 50 years and over participating in the World Health Organization (WHO) Study on global AGEing and adult health (SAGE) Wave 1 in China, Ghana, India, Mexico, the Russian Federation and South Africa are analysed. The aims are to identify the prevalence of, and risk factors for, past-year fall-related injury and to assess associations between fall-related injury and disability. Regression methods are used to identify risk factors and association between fall-related injury and disability. Disability was measured using the WHO Disability Assessment Schedule Version 2.0 (WHODAS 2.0).Results: The prevalence of past-year fall-related injuries ranged from 6.6 % in India to 1.0 % in South Africa and was 4.0 % across the pooled countries. The proportion of all past-year injuries that were fall-related ranged from 73.3 % in the Russian Federation to 44.4 % in Ghana. Across the six countries this was 65.7 %. In the multivariable logistic regression, the odds of past-year fall-related injury were significantly higher for: women (OR: 1.27; 95 % CI: 0.99,1.62); respondents who lived in rural areas (OR: 1.36; 95 % CI: 1.06,1.75); those with depression (OR: 1.43; 95 % CI: 1.01,2.02); respondents who reported severe or extreme problems sleeping (OR: 1.54; 95 % CI: 1.15,2.08); and those who reported two or more (compared with no) chronic conditions (OR: 2.15; 95 % CI: 1.45,3.19). Poor cognition was also a significant risk factor for fall-related injury. The association between fall-related injury and the WHODAS measure of disability was highly significant (P<0.0001) with some attenuation after adjusting for confounders. Reporting two or more chronic conditions (compared with none) was significantly associated with disability (P<0.0001).Conclusions: The findings provide a platform for improving understanding of risk factors for falls in older adults in this group of LMICs. Clinicians and public health professionals in these countries must be made aware of the extent of this problem and the need to implement policies to reduce the risk of falls in older adults. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2015
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