6 results on '"Chattat, Rabih"'
Search Results
2. An online international comparison of thresholds for triggering a negative response to the “Surprise Question”: a study protocol
- Author
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White, Nicola, Oostendorp, Linda, Vickerstaff, Victoria, Gerlach, Christina, Engels, Yvonne, Maessen, Maud, Tomlinson, Christopher, Wens, Johan, Leysen, Bert, Biasco, Guido, Zambrano, Sofia, Eychmüller, Steffen, Avgerinou, Christina, Chattat, Rabih, Ottoboni, Giovanni, Veldhoven, Carel, and Stone, Patrick
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. Identification of the palliative phase in people with dementia: a variety of opinions between healthcare professionals.
- Author
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Paap, Jasper van Riet, Mariani, Elena, Chattat, Rabih, Koopmans, Raymond, Kerhervé, Hélène, Leppert, Wojciech, Forycka, Maria, Radbruch, Lukas, Jaspers, Birgit, Vissers, Kris, Vernooij-Dassen, Myrra, and Engels, Yvonne
- Subjects
ATTITUDE (Psychology) ,DEMENTIA ,CASE studies ,MEDICAL personnel ,NURSING care facilities ,PALLIATIVE treatment ,RESEARCH funding - Abstract
Background: People with dementia can benefit from a palliative care approach. Recommendations, such as those of the EAPC have been proposed to strengthen the provision of palliative care for this group of patients. Yet, it remains challenging for professionals to identify when a person with dementia is in need of palliative care. The objective of this study therefore was to explore when professionals in long-term care settings consider a person with dementia in need of palliative care. Methods: Teams with in total 84 professionals working in 13 long-term care settings from 6 countries (France, Germany, Italy, Norway, Poland and the Netherlands) received a case-vignette concerning a person with dementia recently admitted to a nursing home. Teams were asked to discuss when they considered people with dementia eligible for palliative care. The constant comparative method was used to analyse their answers. Results: Three different time points in the disease trajectory when people with dementia were considered to be eligible for palliative care were extracted: (1) early in the disease trajectory; (2) when signs and symptoms of advanced dementia are present; and (3) from the time point that curative treatment of co-morbidities is futile. Yet, none of these time points was uniformly considered by the professional teams across Europe. In some cases, professionals working in the same nursing home didn't even reach consensus when considering persons with dementia eligible for palliative care. Conclusion: The results of the study identified that professionals across Europe have different opinions regarding the time point when to consider a person with dementia in need of palliative care. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. Strategies to implement evidence into practice to improve palliative care: recommendations of a nominal group approach with expert opinion leaders.
- Author
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van Riet Paap, Jasper, Vissers, Kris, Iliffe, Steve, Radbruch, Lukas, Hjermstad, Marianne J., Chattat, Rabih, Vernooij-Dassen, Myrra, and Engels, Yvonne
- Subjects
EXPERTISE ,MEDICAL personnel ,PALLIATIVE treatment ,RESEARCH funding ,EVIDENCE-based medicine ,QUALITATIVE research ,DESCRIPTIVE statistics - Abstract
Background: In the past decades, many new insights and best practices in palliative care, a relatively new field in health care, have been published. However, this knowledge is often not implemented. The aim of this study therefore was to identify strategies to implement improvement activities identified in a research project within daily palliative care practice. Methods: A nominal group technique was used with members of the IMPACT consortium, being international researchers and clinicians in cancer care, dementia care and palliative care. Participants identified and prioritized implementation strategies. Data was analyzed qualitatively using inductive coding. Results: Twenty international clinicians and researchers participated in one of two parallel nominal group sessions. The recommended strategies to implement results from a research project were grouped in five common themes: 1. Dissemination of results e.g. by publishing results tailored to relevant audiences, 2. Identification and dissemination of unique selling points, 3. education e.g. by developing e-learning tools and integrating scientific evidence into core curricula, 4. Stimulation of participation of stakeholders, and 5. consideration of consequences e.g. rewarding services for their implementation successes but not services that fail to implement quality improvement activities. Discussion: The added value of this nominal group study lies in the prioritisation by the experts of strategies to influence the implementation of quality improvement activities in palliative care. Efforts to ensure future use of scientific findings should be built into research projects in order to prevent waste of resources. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
5. An online international comparison of thresholds for triggering a negative response to the 'Surprise Question': a study protocol
- Author
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Yvonne Engels, Johan Wens, Linda J. M. Oostendorp, Maud Maessen, Patrick Stone, Christina Gerlach, Bert Leysen, Nicola White, Carel Veldhoven, Christina Avgerinou, Guido Biasco, Steffen Eychmüller, Rabih Chattat, Giovanni Ottoboni, Christopher Tomlinson, Sofia C. Zambrano, Victoria Vickerstaff, White, Nicola, Oostendorp, Linda, Vickerstaff, Victoria, Gerlach, Christina, Engels, Yvonne, Maessen, Maud, Tomlinson, Christopher, Wens, Johan, Leysen, Bert, Biasco, Guido, Zambrano, Sofia, Eychmüller, Steffen, Avgerinou, Christina, Chattat, Rabih, Ottoboni, Giovanni, Veldhoven, Carel, and Stone, Patrick
- Subjects
Palliative care ,Survival ,Study Protocol ,0302 clinical medicine ,Belgium ,Germany ,Surveys and Questionnaires ,610 Medicine & health ,Netherlands ,Multiple choice ,media_common ,lcsh:RC952-1245 ,General Medicine ,Prognosis ,Death ,Surprise ,Italy ,Negative response ,030220 oncology & carcinogenesis ,0305 other medical science ,Psychology ,Switzerland ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Attitude to Death ,Attitude of Health Personnel ,Prognosi ,media_common.quotation_subject ,education ,lcsh:Special situations and conditions ,1117 Public Health and Health Services ,Healthcare improvement science Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 18] ,03 medical and health sciences ,Surprise question ,All institutes and research themes of the Radboud University Medical Center ,General Practitioners ,030502 gerontology ,medicine ,Humans ,National level ,Protocol (science) ,Internet ,Correction ,Certificate ,United Kingdom ,Vignette ,Family medicine ,Human medicine ,Gerontology - Abstract
Background The Surprise Question (SQ) “would I be surprised if this patient were to die in the next 12 months?” has been suggested to help clinicians, and especially General Practitioners (GPs), identify people who might benefit from palliative care. The prognostic accuracy of this approach is unclear and little is known about how GPs use this tool in practice. Are GPs consistent, individually and as a group? Are there international differences in the use of the tool? Does including the alternative Surprise Question (“Would I be surprised if the patient were still alive after 12 months?”) alter the response? What is the impact on the treatment plan in response to the SQ? This study aims to address these questions. Methods An online study will be completed by 600 (100 per country) registered GPs. They will be asked to review 20 hypothetical patient vignettes. For each vignette they will be asked to provide a response to the following four questions: (1) the SQ [Yes/No]; (2) the alternative SQ [Yes/No]; (3) the percentage probability of dying [0% no chance – 100% certain death]; and (4) the proposed treatment plan [multiple choice]. A “surprise threshold” for each participant will be calculated by comparing the responses to the SQ with the probability estimates of death. We will use linear regression to explore any differences in thresholds between countries and other clinician-related factors, such as years of experience. We will describe the actions taken by the clinicians and explore the differences between groups. We will also investigate the relationship between the alternative SQ and the other responses. Participants will receive a certificate of completion and the option to receive feedback on their performance. Discussion This study explores the extent to which the SQ is consistently used at an individual, group, and national level. The findings of this study will help to understand the clinical value of using the SQ in routine practice. Trial registration Clinicaltrials.gov NCT03697213 (05/10/2018). Prospectively registered. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (10.1186/s12904-019-0413-x) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
- Published
- 2019
6. Identification of the palliative phase in people with dementia: a variety of opinions between healthcare professionals.
- Author
-
van Riet Paap J, Mariani E, Chattat R, Koopmans R, Kerhervé H, Leppert W, Forycka M, Radbruch L, Jaspers B, Vissers K, Vernooij-Dassen M, and Engels Y
- Subjects
- Attitude of Health Personnel, Consensus, Dementia therapy, Europe, Humans, Dementia classification, Health Personnel psychology, Long-Term Care methods, Palliative Care, Patient Care classification
- Abstract
Background: People with dementia can benefit from a palliative care approach. Recommendations, such as those of the EAPC have been proposed to strengthen the provision of palliative care for this group of patients. Yet, it remains challenging for professionals to identify when a person with dementia is in need of palliative care. The objective of this study therefore was to explore when professionals in long-term care settings consider a person with dementia in need of palliative care., Methods: Teams with in total 84 professionals working in 13 long-term care settings from 6 countries (France, Germany, Italy, Norway, Poland and the Netherlands) received a case-vignette concerning a person with dementia recently admitted to a nursing home. Teams were asked to discuss when they considered people with dementia eligible for palliative care. The constant comparative method was used to analyse their answers., Results: Three different time points in the disease trajectory when people with dementia were considered to be eligible for palliative care were extracted: (1) early in the disease trajectory; (2) when signs and symptoms of advanced dementia are present; and (3) from the time point that curative treatment of co-morbidities is futile. Yet, none of these time points was uniformly considered by the professional teams across Europe. In some cases, professionals working in the same nursing home didn't even reach consensus when considering persons with dementia eligible for palliative care., Conclusion: The results of the study identified that professionals across Europe have different opinions regarding the time point when to consider a person with dementia in need of palliative care.
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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