1. Involvement of NMDA receptors and L-arginine/nitric oxide/cyclic guanosine monophosphate pathway in the antidepressant-like effects of topiramate in mice forced swimming test
- Author
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Ahmad Reza Dehpour, Samira Zolfaghari, Sattar Ostadhadi, Mohsen Chamanara, Abbas Norouzi-Javidan, Farahnaz Jazaeri, and Muhammad Imran Khan
- Subjects
0301 basic medicine ,Topiramate ,Male ,medicine.drug_mechanism_of_action ,Arginine ,Fructose ,Pharmacology ,Nitric Oxide ,Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate ,Open field ,Nitric oxide ,03 medical and health sciences ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Mice ,0302 clinical medicine ,medicine ,Animals ,Enzyme Inhibitors ,Cyclic guanosine monophosphate ,Cyclic GMP ,Swimming ,Behavior, Animal ,Depression ,General Neuroscience ,Antidepressive Agents ,030104 developmental biology ,chemistry ,Hindlimb Suspension ,NMDA receptor ,Phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitor ,030217 neurology & neurosurgery ,Behavioural despair test ,medicine.drug ,Signal Transduction - Abstract
Topiramate (TPM) is an agent primarily used in the treatment of epilepsy. Using mice model of forced swimming test (FST) the current study was basically aimed to investigate the influence of TPM on depression by inhibiting NMDA receptor and nitric oxide-cGMP production. When TPM was administered in a dose of 20 and 30 mg/kg by i.p. route it reduced the immobility time during FST. However this effect of TPM (30 mg/kg, i.p.) in the FST was abolished when the mice were pretreated either with NMDA (75 mg/kg, i.p.), or l-arginine (750 mg/kg, i.p. NO precursor), or sildenafil (5mg/kg, i.p. Phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitor). The immobility time in the FST was reduced after administration of L-NAME (10mg/kg, i.p, a non-specific NOS inhibitor), 7-nitoinidazol (30 mg/kg, i.p. a nNOS inhibitor) or MK-801 (0.05 mg/kg, i.p, a NMDA receptor antagonist) in combination with a subeffective dose of TPM (10mg/kg, i.p.) as compared with single use of either drug. Co-administrated of lower doses of MK-801 (0.01 mg/kg) or L-NAME (1mg/kg) failed to effect immobility time. However, simultaneous administration of these two agents in the same doses with subeffective dose of TPM (10mg/kg, i.p.), reduced the immobility time during FST. None of these drugs were found to have a profound effect on the locomotor activity per se during the open field test. Taken together, our data demonstrates that TPM exhibit antidepressant-like effect which is accomplished either due to inhibition of NMDA receptors or NO-cGMP production.
- Published
- 2015