1. High-resolution language mapping of Broca’s region with transcranial magnetic stimulation
- Author
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Georg Neuloh, Hans Clusmann, Stefan Heim, Katrin Sakreida, Klaus Willmes, Ferdirnand Binkofski, and Inga Lange
- Subjects
Adult ,Male ,Histology ,genetic structures ,Computer science ,medicine.medical_treatment ,High resolution ,Language mapping ,behavioral disciplines and activities ,050105 experimental psychology ,Young Adult ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Image Processing, Computer-Assisted ,medicine ,Cluster Analysis ,Humans ,Speech ,0501 psychology and cognitive sciences ,Language ,Brain Mapping ,General Neuroscience ,05 social sciences ,Inferior frontal cortex ,Object naming ,Magnetic Resonance Imaging ,Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation ,Broca Area ,Broca's region ,Functional imaging ,Transcranial magnetic stimulation ,nervous system ,Female ,Anatomy ,Test protocol ,Neuroscience ,030217 neurology & neurosurgery - Abstract
Broca's region, corresponding roughly to cytoarchitectonic areas 44 and 45 in the inferior frontal cortex, holds a multifunctional role in language processing, as shown, e.g., by functional imaging data. Neuro-navigated transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) enables complementary non-invasive mapping of cortical functions with high spatial resolution. Here, we report on detailed TMS language mapping of Broca's region in 12 healthy participants. The test protocol with an object naming task was adapted for high-resolution and semi-quantitative mapping of TMS-induced effects on speech and language performance. Hierarchical cluster analysis of normalized ratings of error frequency and severity revealed a clear focus of TMS impact at dorso-posterior target sites, close to the inferior frontal junction. Adjacent clusters of moderate and slightly affected stimulation sites yielded a posterosuperior-to-anteroinferior gradient of TMS susceptibility. Our findings indicate that the part of Broca's region most susceptible to TMS-induced language inhibition in object naming is located in the dorsal area 44.
- Published
- 2017