1. ΔNp63 activates EGFR signaling to induce loss of adhesion in triple-negative basal-like breast cancer cells.
- Author
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Holcakova, Jitka, Nekulova, Marta, Orzol, Paulina, Nenutil, Rudolf, Podhorec, Jan, Svoboda, Marek, Dvorakova, Petra, Pjechova, Mariana, Hernychova, Lenka, Vojtesek, Borivoj, and Coates, Philip
- Abstract
Purpose: The basal-A subtype of triple-negative breast cancer is characterized by high levels of ΔNp63. Various functions have been proposed for p63 in breast cancer initiation and growth, and p63 mediates chemotherapeutic response in a subset of triple-negative breast cancers. We investigated the signaling pathways that are controlled by ΔNp63 in basal-A triple-negative breast cancer. Methods: Human basal-A triple-negative breast cancer cell lines with ΔNp63α induction or inhibition were studied, along with primary human triple-negative breast cancer tissues. Proteomic, phospho-kinase array, mRNA measurements, and immunohistochemistry were employed. Results: Global phosphoproteomics identified increased EGFR phosphorylation in MDA-MB-468 cells expressing ΔNp63α. ΔNp63α expression increased EGFR mRNA, total EGFR protein, and phospho-EGFR(Y1086), whereas silencing endogenous ΔNp63 in HCC1806 cells reduced both total and phospho-EGFR levels and inhibited the ability of EGF to activate EGFR. EGFR pathway gene expression analysis indicated that ΔNp63 alters EGFR-regulated genes involved in cell adhesion, migration, and angiogenesis. Addition of EGF or neutralizing EGFR antibodies demonstrated that EGFR activation is responsible for ΔNp63-mediated loss of cellular adhesion. Finally, immunohistochemical staining showed that p63-positive triple-negative breast cancers were more likely to express high levels of EGFR than p63-negative cancers, corroborated by in silico analysis of gene expression profiling data. Conclusions: These data identify EGFR as a major target for ΔNp63 regulation that influences cancer cell adhesion in basal-like triple-negative breast cancer. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2017
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