1. The Marshall technique: an economic one-stage technique for nipple-areola reconstruction
- Author
-
Omar Ahmed, Joanna M. Skillman, Anthony R. Rowsell, and Baljit Dheansa
- Subjects
Reoperation ,Areola reconstruction ,medicine.medical_specialty ,business.industry ,Mammaplasty ,medicine.medical_treatment ,One stage ,Breast Neoplasms ,Middle Aged ,Mamelon ,Surgical Flaps ,Surgery ,body regions ,Plastic surgery ,Otorhinolaryngology ,Nipples ,medicine ,Humans ,Female ,business ,Mastectomy - Abstract
The goals of nipple-areola reconstruction are symmetry in position, shape, size, colour, tone, texture, sensation and responsiveness. These goals are best attempted when the breast-mound reconstruction has been completed. We describe a technique in which the skin of the neo-areola is raised as a split-thickness skin graft, and then re-grafted to the same site with a free nipple graft. This technique is always available, requires no special equipment, causes no donor-site morbidity and produces excellent results. The disadvantage is that it may be more difficult following radiotherapy or if the mastectomy scar traverses the desired site of nipple-areola reconstruction. As with any skin graft, the neo-areola may lose pigmentation, imperfectly 'take' or contract with time. This technique has not been previously described in the literature.
- Published
- 2002
- Full Text
- View/download PDF