442 results
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2. Digital health solutions to improve health care: a call for papers.
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Divya Lakhotia, Rapeepong Suphanchaimat, Walaiporn Patcharanarumol, Labrique, Alain, and Viroj Tangcharoensathien
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PREVENTION of communicable diseases , *HEALTH services accessibility , *COMMUNICABLE diseases , *MIDDLE-income countries , *LIFE expectancy , *STAKEHOLDER analysis , *DIGITAL technology , *DIGITAL health , *MEDICAL care , *LABOR supply , *QUALITY assurance , *LOW-income countries , *HEALTH equity , *COVID-19 pandemic , *TELEMEDICINE , *HEALTH self-care - Abstract
The article discusses the role of digital health solutions in strengthening health systems and improving health care services. Topics discussed include the global challenge of health inequities with billions of people facing preventable diseases and premature deaths due to the lack of health care access, the interoperability of existing health data which is needed to implement digital solutions, and the periodical's calls for papers about digital health solutions.
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- 2024
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3. Sexual health and well-being across the life course: call for papers.
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Narasimhan, Manjulaa, Gilmore, Kate, Murillo, Raul, and Allotey, Pascale
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WELL-being , *HUMAN rights , *HEALTH services accessibility , *LIFE course approach , *SERIAL publications , *HUMAN sexuality , *HUMAN life cycle , *SEXUAL health , *REPRODUCTIVE health - Abstract
The authors offer observation on a theme issue on sexual health and well-being across the life course that will be publishes in "The Bulletin of the World Health Organization." Topics discussed include definition of sexual health by the World Health Organization (WHO), aim of the "Transforming our world: the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development," and insight on WHO's programme on sexual health.
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- 2023
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4. Policy approaches to health system performance assessment: a call for papers.
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Papanicolas, Irene, Rajan, Dheepa, Karanikolos, Marina, Panteli, Dimitra, Kochd, Kira, and Figueras, Josep
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SERIAL publications , *QUALITY assurance , *INFORMATION resources , *HEALTH systems agencies , *POLICY sciences - Abstract
The authors presents a call for papers on policy approaches to health system performance assessment.
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- 2023
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5. Building an economy for health for all: a call for papers.
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Sadana, Ritu, Khosla, Rajat, Gisselquist, Rachel, and Sen, Kunal
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PUBLISHING , *HEALTH policy , *SERIAL publications , *WORLD health , *RIGHT to health , *SOCIOECONOMIC factors , *AUTHORSHIP , *HEALTH planning , *HEALTH promotion - Abstract
The article discusses the call for papers on building a health economy for all in 2023. Topics covered include the existing structural and economic inequalities exposed by the pandemic, and the reorientation of economies for health towards a vision in which every person and people can flourish physically and mentally with dignity and opportunity in a healthy living planet. Also noted are the four themes to build economies for health that the World Health Organization (WHO) Council focuses on.
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- 2023
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6. A practical agenda for incorporating trust into pandemic preparedness and response.
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Bollyky, Thomas J. and Petersen, Michael Bang
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PREVENTION of epidemics , *POLICY sciences , *PROFESSIONAL practice , *PSYCHOLOGICAL burnout , *HEALTH policy , *COMMUNITIES , *PANDEMIC preparedness , *TRUST , *COMMUNICATION , *EPIDEMICS , *MEDICAL emergencies , *PUBLIC administration , *PUBLIC health , *EVIDENCE-based medicine , *INTERPERSONAL relations , *EMERGENCY management , *COOPERATIVENESS - Abstract
Despite widespread acknowledgement that trust is important in a pandemic, few concrete proposals exist on how to incorporate trust into preparing for the next health crisis. One reason is that building trust is rightly perceived as slow and challenging. Although trust in public institutions and one another is essential in preparing for a pandemic, countries should plan for the possibility that efforts to instil or restore trust may fail. Incorporating trust into pandemic preparedness means acknowledging that polarization, partisanship and misinformation may persist and engaging with communities as they currently are, not as we would wish them to be. This paper presents a practical policy agenda for incorporating mistrust as a risk factor in pandemic preparedness and response planning. We propose two sets of evidence-based strategies: (i) strategies for ensuring the trust that already exists in a community is sustained during a crisis, such as mitigating pandemic fatigue by health interventions and honest and transparent sense-making communication; and (ii) strategies for promoting cooperation in communities where people mistrust their governments and neighbours, sometimes for legitimate, historical reasons. Where there is mistrust, pandemic preparedness and responses must rely less on coercion and more on tailoring local policies and building partnerships with community institutions and leaders to help people overcome difficulties they encounter in cooperating with public health guidance. The regular monitoring of interpersonal and government trust at national and local levels is a way of enabling this context-specific pandemic preparedness and response planning. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
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7. An mRNA technology transfer programme and economic sustainability in health care.
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Dutt, Devika, Mazzucato, Mariana, and Torreele, Els
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VACCINE development , *MIDDLE-income countries , *MEDICAL technology , *DIFFUSION of innovations , *MEDICAL care , *HEALTH policy , *COVID-19 vaccines , *PANDEMIC preparedness , *MESSENGER RNA , *WORLD health , *ECONOMIC impact , *SUSTAINABLE development , *CONCEPTUAL structures , *LOW-income countries - Abstract
The World Health Organization (WHO) set up the messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) technology transfer programme in June 2021 with a development hub in South Africa and 15 partner vaccine producers in middle-income countries. The goal was to support the sustainable development of and access to life-saving vaccines for people in these countries as a means to enhance epidemic preparedness and global public health. This initiative aims to build resilience and strengthen local vaccine research, and development and manufacturing capacity in different regions of the world, especially those areas that could not access coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccines in a timely way. This paper outlines the current global vaccine market and summarizes the findings of a case study on the mRNA technology transfer programme conducted from November 2022 to May 2023. The study was guided by the vision of the WHO Council on the Economics of Health for All to build an economy for health using its four work streams of value, finance, innovation and capacity. Based on the findings of the study, we offer a mission-oriented policy framework to support the mRNA technology transfer programme as a pilot for transformative change towards an ecosystem for health innovation for the common good. Parts of this vision have already been incorporated into the governance of the mRNA technology transfer programme, while other aspects, especially the common good approach, still need to be applied to achieve the goals of the programme. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
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8. Climate finance opportunities for health and health systems.
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Borghi, Josephine, Cuevas Garcia-Dorado, Soledad, Anton, Blanca, Gerardo, Domenico, Gasparri, Giulia, Hanson, Mark, Soucat, Agnès, Bustreo, Flavia, and Langlois, Etienne V.
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MIDDLE-income countries , *MEDICAL care use , *PSYCHOLOGICAL resilience , *POLICY sciences , *NET losses , *GREENHOUSE effect , *ENDOWMENTS , *CLIMATE change , *CONFERENCES & conventions , *SUSTAINABILITY , *ECONOMICS , *TAXATION , *FINANCIAL management , *HEALTH care industry , *GREENHOUSE gases , *PUBLIC health , *HEALTH promotion , *NEEDS assessment , *LOW-income countries , *MEDICAL care costs , *WELL-being - Abstract
Climate change poses significant risks to health and health systems, with the greatest impacts in low- and middle-income countries - which are least responsible for greenhouse gas emissions. The Conference of Parties 28 at the 2023 United Nations Climate Change Conference led to agreement on the need for holistic and equitable financing approaches to address the climate and health crisis. This paper provides an overview of existing climate finance mechanisms - that is, multilateral funds, voluntary market-based mechanisms, taxes, microlevies and adaptive social protection. We discuss these approaches' potential use to promote health, generate additional health sector resources and enhance health system sustainability and resilience, and also explore implementation challenges. We suggest that public health practitioners, policy-makers and researchers seize the opportunity to leverage climate funding for better health and sustainable, climate-resilient health systems. Emphasizing the wider benefits of investing in health for the economy can help prioritize health within climate finance initiatives. Meaningful progress will require the global community acknowledging the underlying political economy challenges that have so far limited the potential of climate finance to address health goals. To address these challenges, we need to restructure financing institutions to empower communities at the frontline of the climate and health crisis and ensure their needs are met. Efforts from global and national level stakeholders should focus on mobilizing a wide range of funding sources, prioritizing co-design and accessibility of financing arrangements. These stakeholders should also invest in rigorous monitoring and evaluation of initiatives to ensure relevant health and well-being outcomes are addressed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
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9. The influence of economic policies on social environments and mental health.
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Occhipinti, Jo-An, Skinner, Adam, Doraiswamy, P. Murali, Saxena, Shekhar, Eyre, Harris A., Hynes, William, Geli, Patricia, Jeste, Dilip V., Graham, Carol, Song, Christine, Prodan, Ante, Ujdur, Goran, Buchanan, John, Rosenberg, Sebastian, Crosland, Paul, and Hickie, Ian B.
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MENTAL illness risk factors , *MENTAL illness prevention , *POLICY sciences , *GOVERNMENT policy , *MENTAL health , *OCCUPATIONAL roles , *PSYCHOLOGICAL distress , *ECONOMICS , *SOCIAL context , *WELL-being - Abstract
Despite increased advocacy and investments in mental health systems globally, there has been limited progress in reducing mental disorder prevalence. In this paper, we argue that meaningful advancements in population mental health necessitate addressing the fundamental sources of shared distress. Using a systems perspective, economic structures and policies are identified as the potential cause of causes of mental ill-health. Neoliberal ideologies, prioritizing economic optimization and continuous growth, contribute to the promotion of individualism, job insecurity, increasing demands on workers, parental stress, social disconnection and a broad range of manifestations well-recognized to erode mental health. We emphasize the need for mental health researchers and advocates to increasingly engage with the economic policy discourse to draw attention to mental health and well-being implications. We call for a shift towards a well-being economy to better align commercial interests with collective well-being and social prosperity. The involvement of individuals with lived mental ill-health experiences, practitioners and researchers is needed to mobilize communities for change and influence economic policies to safeguard well-being. Additionally, we call for the establishment of national mental wealth observatories to inform coordinated health, social and economic policies and realize the transition to a more sustainable well-being economy that offers promise for progress on population mental health outcomes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
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10. Target product profiles: leprosy diagnostics.
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Kukkaro, Petra, Vedithi, Sundeep Chaitanya, Blok, David J., van Brakel, Wim H., Geluk, Annemieke, Srikantam, Aparna, Scollard, David, Adams, Linda B., Duck, Mathias, Anand, Sunil, Tucker, Andie, Cruz, Israel, Pemmaraju, VRR, Dagne, Daniel Argaw, Asiedu, Kingsley, and Hanna, Christopher
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HEALTH services accessibility , *PRODUCT design , *DISEASE management , *NEW product development , *RAPID diagnostic tests , *COMMERCIAL product evaluation , *HANSEN'S disease , *EARLY diagnosis , *MEDICAL care costs ,HANSEN'S disease diagnosis - Abstract
The World Health Organization (WHO) aims to reduce new leprosy cases by 70% by 2030, necessitating advancements in leprosy diagnostics. Here we discuss the development of two WHO's target product profiles for such diagnostics. These profiles define criteria for product use, design, performance, configuration and distribution, with a focus on accessibility and affordability. The first target product profile outlines requirements for tests to confirm diagnosis of leprosy in individuals with clinical signs and symptoms, to guide multidrug treatment initiation. The second target product profile outlines requirements for tests to detect Mycobacterium leprae or M. lepromatosis infection among asymptomatic contacts of leprosy patients, aiding prophylactic interventions and prevention. Statistical modelling was used to assess sensitivity and specificity requirements for these diagnostic tests. The paper highlights challenges in achieving high specificity, given the varying endemicity of M. leprae, and identifying target analytes with robust performance across leprosy phenotypes. We conclude that diagnostics with appropriate product design and performance characteristics are crucial for early detection and preventive intervention, advocating for the transition from leprosy management to prevention. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
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11. Machine learning in health financing: benefits, risks and regulatory needs.
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Mathauer, Inke and Oranje, Maarten
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HEALTH policy , *MACHINE learning , *MEDICAL care costs , *ARTIFICIAL intelligence , *MEDICAL care , *COST control , *HEALTH insurance , *QUALITY assurance , *INSURANCE - Abstract
There is increasing use of machine learning for the health financing functions (revenue raising, pooling and purchasing), yet evidence lacks for its effects on the universal health coverage (UHC) objectives. This paper provides a synopsis of the use cases of machine learning and their potential benefits and risks. The assessment reveals that the various use cases of machine learning for health financing have the potential to affect all the UHC intermediate objectives -- the equitable distribution of resources (both positively and negatively); efficiency (primarily positively); and transparency (both positively and negatively). There are also both positive and negative effects on all three UHC final goals, that is, utilization of health services in line with need, financial protection and quality care. When the use of machine learning facilitates or simplifies health financing tasks that are counterproductive to UHC objectives, there are various risks -- for instance risk selection, cost reductions at the expense of quality care, reduced financial protection or over-surveillance. Whether the effects of using machine learning are positive or negative depends on how and for which purpose the technology is applied. Therefore, specific health financing guidance and regulations, particularly for (voluntary) health insurance, are needed. To inform the development of specific health financing guidance and regulation, we propose several key policy and research questions. To gain a better understanding of how machine learning affects health financing for UHC objectives, more systematic and rigorous research should accompany the application of machine learning. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
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12. Advancing the science and practice of primary health care as a foundation for universal health coverage: a call for papers.
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Langlois, Etienne V., Barkley, Shannon, Kelley, Edward, and Ghaffar, Abdul
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HEALTH promotion , *INSURANCE , *INTEGRATED health care delivery , *MEDICAL practice , *PRIMARY health care , *QUALITY assurance , *SERIAL publications , *WORLD health , *MIDDLE-income countries , *LOW-income countries , *STAKEHOLDER analysis - Abstract
The article calls for papers on advancing the science and practice of primary health care that will be published in the "Bulletin of the World Health Organization."
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- 2019
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13. Global health inequities: a call for papers.
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Viroj Tangcharoensathien, Nisachol Cetthakrikul, Angkana Lekagu, Sasivimol Ontong, Rapeepong Suphanchaimat, and Walaiporn Patcharanarumol
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HEALTH policy , *HEALTH services accessibility , *MANUSCRIPTS , *MINORITIES , *DISCRIMINATION (Sociology) , *PRACTICAL politics , *MEDICAL care , *SOCIOECONOMIC factors , *REFUGEES , *HEALTH equity - Abstract
The authors reflect on the global health inequalities in the efforts to achieve optimal health and the sustainable development goals (SDG) set by the United Nations worldwide. Other topics include the effects of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic on programs to reduce income inequity among countries, and the authors' call for papers aimed at addressing inequalities in global health.
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- 2023
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14. Addressing tobacco industry influence in tobacco-growing countries.
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Lencucha, Raphael A., Vichit-Vadakan, Nuntavarn, Patanavanich, Roengrudee, and Ralston, Rob
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GOVERNMENT policy -- Law & legislation , *INDUSTRIES , *PUBLIC administration , *BUSINESS , *SEEDS , *LEAVES , *GOVERNMENT policy , *TOBACCO products , *SMOKING , *POLICY sciences , *TOBACCO , *SOCIAL responsibility , *HEALTH promotion - Abstract
Protecting policy-making from tobacco industry influence is central to effective tobacco control governance. The inclusion of industry actors as stakeholders in policy processes remains a crucial avenue to corporate influence. This influence is reinforced by the idea that the tobacco industry is a legitimate partner to government in regulatory governance. Addressing the influence of the tobacco industry demands a focus on the government institutions that formalize relationships between industry and policy-makers. Industry involvement in government institutions is particularly relevant in tobacco-growing countries, where sectors of government actively support tobacco as an economic commodity. In this paper, we discuss how controlling tobacco industry influence requires unique consideration in tobaccogrowing countries. In these countries, there is a diverse array of companies that support tobacco production, including suppliers of seeds, equipment and chemicals, as well as transportation, leaf buying and processing, and manufacturing companies. The range of companies that operate in these contexts is particular and so is their engagement within political institutions. For governments wanting to support alternatives to tobacco growing (Article 17 of the Framework Convention for Tobacco Control), we illustrate how implementing Article 5.3, aimed at protecting tobacco control policies from tobacco industry interference, is fundamental in these countries. Integrating Article 5.3 with Article 17 will (i) strengthen policy coherence, ensuring that alternative livelihood policies are not undermined by tobacco industry interference; (ii) foster cross-sector collaboration addressing both tobacco industry interference and livelihood development; and (iii) enhance accountability and transparency in tobacco control efforts. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
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15. Health policy and systems research for rehabilitation: a call for papers.
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Cieza, Alarcos, Kwamie, Aku, Magaqa, Qhayiya, and Ghaffar, Abdul
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HEALTH policy , *MANUSCRIPTS , *HEALTH services accessibility , *FUNCTIONAL status , *WORLD health , *MEDICAL care research , *REHABILITATION , *SUSTAINABLE development , *INTEGRATED health care delivery , *COVID-19 pandemic - Abstract
The authors reflect on the importance of access to rehabilitation as a basic human rights and a call for papers by the journal on the promotion of rehabilitation though health policy and systems research. Also cited are the inclusion of rehabilitation in the universal health coverage (UHC) target of the sustainable development goals, and how the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic showed the need for rehabilitation in the acute, post-acute and long-term stages of infectious diseases.
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- 2021
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16. Lessons from a global antimicrobial resistance surveillance network.
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Ruppé, Etienne
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PUBLIC health surveillance , *WORLD health , *ANTI-infective agents , *HUMAN services programs , *MEDICAL protocols , *CONCEPTUAL structures , *DECISION making , *GENOMES , *ESCHERICHIA coli diseases , *BETA lactamases , *DRUG resistance in microorganisms - Abstract
The World Health Organization developed the Tricycle surveillance programme to obtain a global picture of antimicrobial resistance, especially in countries with limited surveillance capacity. The programme was developed within a One Health perspective. Tricycle provides a framework for applying a standardized technical protocol to determining the prevalence of extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL)-producing Escherichia coli in three sectors: the human, animal and environment sectors. Regular use of the protocol would enable information to be obtained on time trends and on inter- and intraregional variations, thereby generating dynamic data on antibacterial resistance for decision-makers. To date, 19 countries have begun implementing the Tricycle protocol, while other countries will start implementation in the coming years. The Network for Enhancing Tricycle ESBL Surveillance Efficiency (NETESE) was established to support countries implementing the Tricycle protocol. Currently, NETESE includes representatives from 15 institutions in eight low- or middle-income countries at different stages of Tricycle protocol implementation, and from four European countries involved in devising the protocol. This paper describes the Tricycle protocol, reports the initial experiences of NETESE participants with its implementation and discusses future challenges and opportunities. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2023
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17. How can the sustainable development goals improve global health? Call for papers.
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Dye, Christopher and Acharya, Shambhu
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ECONOMICS , *EDUCATION , *HEALTH systems agencies , *LEARNING , *SOCIAL justice , *TOBACCO , *WORLD health , *HUMAN services programs , *ORGANIZATIONAL goals - Abstract
The article calls for papers for an issue of the periodical "Bull World Health Organ" on the use of the United Nations 2030 agenda for sustainable development to improve global health.
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- 2017
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18. Digitalization of routine health information systems: Bangladesh, Indonesia, Pakistan.
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Tamrat, Tigest, Chandir, Subhash, Alland, Kelsey, Pedrana, Alisa, Shah, Mubarak Taighoon, Footitt, Carolyn, Snyder, Jennifer, Ratanaprayul, Natschja, Siddiqi, Danya Arif, Nazneen, Numera, Syah, Inraini Fitria, Wong, Roger, Lubell-Doughtie, Peter, Utami, Annisa Dwi, Anwar, Khaerul, Ali, Hasmot, Labrique, Alain B., Say, Lale, Shankar, Anuraj H., and Mehl, Garrett Livingston
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MATERNAL health services , *USER-centered system design , *FAMILY planning , *RESEARCH , *FOCUS groups , *IMMUNIZATION , *NUTRITION , *DIGITAL health , *COMMUNITY health services , *INTERVIEWING , *WORKFLOW , *SURVEYS , *CHILD health services , *NEEDS assessment , *PRENATAL care , *SYSTEMS development , *INDUSTRIAL research - Abstract
Objective To describe a systematic process of transforming paper registers into a digital system optimized to enhance service provision and fulfil reporting requirements. Methods We designed a formative study around primary health workers providing reproductive, maternal, newborn and child health services in three countries in Bangladesh, Indonesia and Pakistan. The study ran from November 2014 to June 2018. We developed a prototype digital application after conducting a needs assessment of health workers' responsibilities, workflows, routine data requirements and service delivery needs. Methods included desk reviews, focus group discussions, in-depth interviews; data mapping of paper registers; observations of health workers; co-design workshops with health workers; and usability testing. Finally, we conducted an observational feasibility assessment to monitor uptake of the application. Findings Researchers reviewed a total of 17 paper registers across the sites, which we transformed into seven modules within a digital application running on mobile devices. Modules corresponded to the services provided, including household enumeration, antenatal care, family planning, immunization, nutrition and child health. A total of 65 health workers used the modules during the feasibility assessment, and average weekly form submissions ranged from 8 to 234, depending on the health worker and their responsibilities. We also observed variability in the use of modules, requiring consistent monitoring support for health workers. Conclusion Lessons learnt from this study shaped key global initiatives and resulted in a software global good. The deployment of digital systems requires well-designed applications, change management and strengthening human resources to realize and sustain health system gains. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2022
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19. Impact of climate change on biodiversity, agriculture and health: a call for papers.
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Viroj Tangcharoensathien, Naoko Yamamoto, Rapeepong Suphanchaimat, Hathaichanok Sukbut, and Somtanuek Chotchoungchatchai
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AGRICULTURE , *FOOD security , *ECOSYSTEMS , *ENVIRONMENTAL health , *WASTE products , *FOOD , *GREENHOUSE effect , *CLIMATE change - Abstract
The article features the Bulletin of the World Health Organization's call for papers on the impact of climate change on biodiversity, food and health, and on policies for alternative food production systems to minimize the health effects of climate change. It states that contributions from all stakeholders are welcome. Also noted are information on the submission of manuscripts and the deadline for submissions.
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- 2022
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20. Continuing a scientific dialogue between sectors on health and economics.
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Sadana, Ritu, Khosla, Rajat, Gisselquist, Rachel, and Sen, Kunal
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SERIAL publications , *SOCIAL determinants of health , *PUBLIC sector , *HEALTH policy , *POPULATION health , *INVESTMENTS , *PRIVATE sector , *SPECIAL days , *PUBLIC administration , *PATIENT participation - Abstract
An introduction is presented to a series of papers focused on the scientific dialogue between sectors on health and economics, with topics including constitutional right to health, advancements in mental health as part of a well-being economy, and health taxonomy development to guide sustainable investment decisions.
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- 2024
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21. Lessons for effective COVID-19 policy responses: a call for papers.
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Viroj Tangcharoensathien, Naoko Yamamoto, Chompoonut Topothai, Nattanicha Pangkariya, Walaiporn Patcharanarumol, and Rapeepong Suphanchaimat
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COVID-19 , *MANUSCRIPTS , *SERIAL publications , *GOVERNMENT policy , *COVID-19 pandemic - Abstract
The article offers information on the theme issue on lessons for effective policy responses to COVID-19 to be published by the periodical "Bulletin of the World Health Organization" in 2022. Topics discussed include the role of lack of effective outbreak management in high incidence of COVID-19 infections and deaths in some countries, interest of the periodical for manuscripts on policy and health system adjustments made to address the pandemic, and schedule of submission and theme launch.
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- 2021
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22. The future of eye care in a changing world: call for papers.
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Cieza, Alarcos, Kocur, Ivo, Mariotti, Silvio, and McCoy, Megan
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AGING , *EDUCATION , *EMPLOYMENT , *EYE care , *EYE diseases , *POPULATION , *PRESBYOPIA , *QUALITY of life , *REHABILITATION , *VISION testing - Abstract
The article calls for papers for an issue of the periodical "Bull World Health Organ" on the future of eye care in the changing world.
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- 2017
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23. Rehabilitation and primary care treatment guidelines, South Africa.
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Conradie, Thandi, Charumbira, Maria, Bezuidenhout, Maryke, Leong, Trudy, and Louw, Quinette
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HEALTH policy , *CHRONIC diseases , *PRIMARY health care , *MEDICAL protocols , *INTERPROFESSIONAL relations , *HEALTH insurance , *MEDICAL referrals , *REHABILITATION , *INTEGRATED health care delivery - Abstract
The World Health Organization recognizes rehabilitation as an essential component of universal health coverage (UHC). In many countries, UHC builds on a standard benefits package of services that is informed by the country's essential medicines list, standard treatment guidelines and primary health care essential laboratory list. In South Africa, primary health care is largely provided and managed by primary health-care nurses and medical officers in accordance with primary health care standard treatment guidelines. However, rehabilitation is mostly excluded from these guidelines. This paper describes the 10-year process that led to rehabilitation referral recommendations being considered for inclusion in South Africa's primary health care standard treatment guidelines. There were five key events: (i) a breakthrough moment; (ii) producing a scientific evidence synthesis and formulating recommendations; (iii) presenting recommendations to the national essential medicines list committee; (iv) mapping rehabilitation recommendations onto relevant treatment guideline sections; and (v) submitting revised recommendations to the committee for final consideration. The main lesson learnt is that, by working together, rehabilitation professionals can be of sufficient number to make a difference, improve service delivery and increase referrals to rehabilitation from primary health care. A remaining challenge is the lack of a rehabilitation representative on the national essential medicines list committee, which could hamper understanding of rehabilitation and of the complexities of the supporting evidence. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2022
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24. Rehabilitation services and related health databases, Japan.
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Kaori Yamaguchi, Yasuhiro Nakanishi, Viroj Tangcharoensathien, Makoto Kono, Yuichi Nishioka, Tatsuya Noda, Tomoaki Imamurad, and Manabu Akahane
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REHABILITATION laws , *DATABASES , *HEALTH policy , *REHABILITATION centers , *MEDICAL information storage & retrieval systems , *AGING , *POPULATION health , *COVID-19 pandemic - Abstract
The demographic transition towards an ageing population and the epidemiological transition from communicable to noncommunicable diseases have increased the demand for rehabilitation services globally. The aims of this paper were to describe the integration of rehabilitation into the Japanese health system and to illustrate how health information systems containing real-world data can be used to improve rehabilitation services, especially for the ageing population of Japan. In addition, there is an overview of how evidence-informed rehabilitation policy is guided by the analysis of large Japanese health databases, such as: (i) the National Database of Health Insurance Claims and Specific Health Checkups; (ii) the long-term care insurance comprehensive database; and (iii) the Long-Term Care Information System for Evidence database. Especially since the 1990s, the integration of rehabilitation into the Japanese health system has been driven by the country's ageing population and rehabilitation is today provided widely to an increasing number of older adults. General medical insurance in Japan covers acute and post-acute (or recovery) intensive rehabilitation. Long-term care insurance covers rehabilitation at long-term care institutions and community facilities for older adults with the goal of helping to maintain independence in an ageing population. The analysis of large health databases can be used to improve the management of rehabilitation care services and increase scientific knowledge as well as guide rehabilitation policy and practice. In particular, such analyses could help solve the current challenges of overtreatment and undertreatment by identifying strict criteria for determining who should receive long-term rehabilitation services. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2022
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25. How to become a strategic purchaser of rehabilitation services.
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Chikhradze, Tamara, Brainerd, Emma L., Ishtiaqa, Adeel, and Alperson, Reva
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PROFESSIONAL practice , *MEDICAL quality control , *HEALTH services administration , *STRATEGIC planning , *HEALTH outcome assessment , *EVIDENCE-based medicine , *MEDICAL care , *MEDICAL care costs , *PURCHASING , *INTERPROFESSIONAL relations , *REHABILITATION , *POLICY sciences - Abstract
Rehabilitative care is often overlooked and underfunded despite being a key component of universal health coverage, and now faces further neglect due to indirect impacts of the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic. Policy-makers can leverage strategic purchasing approaches to make the most of available funds and maximize health gains. To implement more strategic purchasing of rehabilitation, health planners must: (i) develop and prioritize evidence-based rehabilitation service packages; (ii) use fit-for-purpose contracting and provider payment mechanisms to incentivize quality and efficient service delivery; and (iii) strengthen stewardship. This paper examines these three policy priorities by analysing their associated processes, actors and resources based on country experiences. Policy-makers will likely face several obstacles in operationalizing these policy priorities, including: inadequate accountability and coordination among sectors; limited data and research; undefined and non-standardized rehabilitation services, costs and outcomes; and inadequate availability of rehabilitative care. To overcome challenges and institute optimal strategic purchasing practices for rehabilitation, we recommend that policy-makers strengthen health sector stewardship and establish a framework for multisectoral collaboration, invest in data and research and make use of available experience from high-income settings, while creating a body of evidence from low- and middle-income settings. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2022
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26. Health impacts of climate change and geopolitics: a call for papers.
- Author
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Phonsuk, Payao, Suphanchaimat, Rapeepong, Patcharanarumol, Walaiporn, Campbell-Lendrum, Diarmid, and Tangcharoensathien, Viroj
- Subjects
- *
CARBON dioxide , *CLIMATE change , *ENVIRONMENTAL health , *HEALTH promotion , *HEALTH services accessibility , *HEALTH status indicators , *MENTAL health , *NATURE , *PRACTICAL politics , *POPULATION geography , *PUBLIC health , *SERIAL publications , *SOCIOECONOMIC factors , *PARTICULATE matter - Abstract
The authors offer observation on health impacts of climate change and geopolitics. Topics discussed include increase in global carbon dioxide emissions in 2018, direct health effects of the main drivers of climate changes like fossil fuel, and how climate change affects agriculture. It also mentions goal set by the 2015 Paris Agreement and ways geopolitics influenced the allocation of foreign assistance.
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
27. Linking health and finance ministries to improve taxes on unhealthy products.
- Author
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Siu, Erika and Thow, Anne Marie
- Subjects
- *
NON-communicable diseases , *TAXATION , *MEDICAL care costs , *GOVERNMENT aid , *POLICY sciences , *HEALTH promotion - Abstract
The World Health Organization recommends economic measures such as taxes on tobacco, alcohol and unhealthy foods and beverages as part of a comprehensive strategy for prevention of noncommunicable diseases. However, progress in adopting these so-called health taxes has been hampered, in part, by different approaches and perceptions of key issues in different sectors of government. Health promotion is the responsibility of health policy-makers, while taxation is the mandate of finance ministries. Thus, strengthening cooperation between health and finance policy-makers is central to the successful adoption and implementation of effective health taxes. In this paper we identify the shared concerns of finance and health policy-makers about health taxes with the aim of enabling more effective cross-sector cooperation towards both additional financing for health systems and changes in unhealthy behaviours. For example, new approaches to supporting health taxation include the growing priority for health-system financing due to the growing burden of noncommunicable diseases, and the need to address the health and economic damage due to the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic. As a result, high-level efforts to achieve progress on health taxes are gaining momentum and represent important progress towards using the combined expertise of health and finance policy-makers. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
28. BRICS and global health: a call for papers.
- Author
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Zurn, Pascal, Romisch-Diouf, Marie-Andrée, Acharya, Shambhu, Barber, Sarah Louise, Menabde, Natela, Migliorini, Luigi, Molina, Joaquin, and O¿Leary, Michael J.
- Subjects
- *
INTERNATIONAL relations , *WORLD health - Abstract
A call for papers on BRICS (Brazil, the Russian Federation, India, China and South Africa) countries and global health is presented for a planned issue of the World Health Organization's (WHO) periodical "Bulletin."
- Published
- 2013
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
29. Addressing the health of vulnerable populations: a call for papers.
- Author
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Tangcharoensathien, Viroj, Kanchanachitra, Churnrurtai, Thomas, Rebekah, Headen Pfitzerd, James, and Whitneye, Paige
- Subjects
- *
DISCRIMINATION (Sociology) , *HEALTH services accessibility , *HEALTH status indicators , *HEALTH policy , *WORLD health , *AT-risk people , *HEALTH & social status - Abstract
The article calls for papers addressing the health of vulnerable populations, constructs of social inclusion and exclusion, interventions for vulnerable populations in the context of sustainable development goals (SDG) at the micro- and macro-policy levels, and factors to vulnerabilities.
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
30. Health workforce retention in remote and rural areas: call for papers.
- Author
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Dolea, Carmen, Braichet, Jean-Marc, and Shaw, Daniel M. P.
- Subjects
- *
MEDICAL personnel , *MANUSCRIPT preparation (Authorship) , *MANUSCRIPTS , *TRANSMISSION of texts , *CONTESTS , *EMPLOYMENT - Abstract
The article is a call for papers for a special theme issue on retention of health-care workers in rural and remote areas. It discusses the migration of rural health-care workers and it describes a World Health Organization (WHO) program designed to ameliorate associated adverse effects. It asks prospective authors to focus on the costs of implementing health-worker retention strategies, contextual influences on such strategies, and innovative methodologies.
- Published
- 2009
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
31. Noncommunicable diseases: a call for papers.
- Author
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Tangcharoensathien, Viroj, Tuangratananon, Titiporn, Vathesatogkit, Prin, Suphanchaimat, Rapeepong, Kanchanachitra, Churnrurtai, and Mikkelsen, Bente
- Subjects
- *
PREVENTION of chronic diseases , *BEHAVIOR modification , *MANUSCRIPTS , *GRANT writing , *SERIAL publications , *GOVERNMENT policy - Abstract
The authors report that all papers are welcomed to address the interference of industries in public policies and the gaps between policy and the implementation of best-buy interventions that address modifiable behavioural risk factors. Topics mentioned include how governments can reduce the prevalence of non-communicable diseases, the number of World Health Organization Member States that made their action plan on noncommunicable diseases, and the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control.
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
32. Human resources for universal health coverage: a call for papers.
- Author
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Sheikh, Mubashar, Boerma, Ties, Cometto, Giorgio, and Duvivier, Robbert
- Published
- 2013
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
33. Accelerating universal health coverage: a call for papers.
- Author
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Witthayapipopsakul, Woranan, Kulthanmanusorn, Anond, Patcharanarumol, Walaiporn, Suphanchaimat, Rapeepong, Kanchanachitra, Churnrurtai, Soucat, Agnès, and Tangcharoensathien, Viroj
- Subjects
- *
HEALTH services accessibility , *INSURANCE , *MEDICAL care , *MEDICAL care costs , *PRIMARY health care , *SERIAL publications - Abstract
The article calls for a submission of manuscripts on how to improve universal health coverage. Topics mentioned include the importance of evidence-informed policies to expand the key dimensions of universal health coverage, the influence of public and private providers on the effectiveness of health systems, and the role that innovative technology and the design and application of health information in universal health coverage acceleration.
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
34. Treatment of opioid dependence: a call for papers.
- Author
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Zunyou Wu and Clark, Nicolas
- Published
- 2012
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
35. Health communication: a call for papers.
- Author
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Wallace, Jane, Bari, Sona, Reinders, Lina, Rainford, John, Gamhewage, Gaya, and Fleck, Fiona
- Subjects
- *
MEDICAL communication , *PUBLIC health communication - Abstract
The article discusses several key areas of the theme issue on public health communication, which will be published in August 2009 issue including the financial and human cost of poor communication, communicating in extreme situations and the contrasting roles of new and traditional technology in reaching public health communication goals.
- Published
- 2008
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
36. Reporting the findings of clinical trials: a discussion paper.
- Author
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Ghersi, D., Clarke, M., Berlin, J., Gülmezoglu, A. M., Kush, R., Lumbiganon, P., Moher, D., Rockhold, F., Sim, I., and Wager, E.
- Subjects
- *
CLINICAL trials , *MEDICAL care research , *DISCLOSURE , *CLINICAL medicine research , *HEALTH services accessibility , *PUBLIC health - Abstract
The article discusses principles underlying the position proposed by the World Health Organization Registry Platform Working Group on the Reporting of Findings of Clinical Trials which states that the findings of all clinical trials must be made publicly available. According to the authors, a significant proportion of health-care research remains unpublished and some researchers do not make all of their results available. They contend that the report is the start of a consultation process on how transparency can be achieved, with the intention that greater accessibility to the findings of clinical trials will lead to improvements in health care.
- Published
- 2008
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
37. Advancing the "sexual" in sexual and reproductive health and rights: a global health, gender equality and human rights imperative.
- Author
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Ghebreyesus, Tedros Adhanom, Allotey, Pascale, and Narasimhan, Manjulaa
- Subjects
- *
WELL-being , *MEDICAL quality control , *SEXUAL orientation , *HUMAN rights , *GENDER affirming care , *WORLD health , *LABOR supply , *GENDER identity , *SEXUAL health , *REPRODUCTIVE health , *GENDER inequality , *WOMEN'S health - Abstract
The article discusses the importance of sexual health to the overall health and wellbeing of people. Topics include steps to make universal sexual and reproductive health rights a reality, reasons for obstacles to advancing sexual health as part of a comprehensive approach to sexual and reproductive health and rights, and the call for papers by the journal for a 2024 theme issue on sexual health and well-being.
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
38. Behavioural and social sciences for better health: call for papers.
- Author
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Altieri, Elena, Grove, John, Bach Habersaat, Katrine, Michie, Susan, and Sunstein, Cass R.
- Subjects
- *
BEHAVIOR modification , *HEALTH attitudes , *HEALTH behavior , *HEALTH promotion , *MANUSCRIPTS , *HEALTH policy , *PSYCHOLOGY , *PUBLIC health , *SOCIAL sciences , *HEALTH literacy - Abstract
The authors provide invitation for practitioners and researchers to submit reports on the opportunities that behavioural and social sciences offer in achieving health for all. Topics mentioned include the challenge of factoring behavioural evidence into health policies and programmes, the need for global community of experts to offer easy access to evidence, tools, expertise, and examples of use, and a multidisciplinary technical advisory group for behavioural insights and sciences for health.
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
39. Public health approach to hearing across the life course: a call-for-papers.
- Author
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Chadha, Shelly, Cieza, Alarcos, and Reyes, Karen
- Subjects
- *
HEARING disorders - Abstract
The authors report that the publication welcomes papers that focus on identifying and filling the gaps in evidence across comprehensive hearing-care services. Topics covered include the rank of unaddressed hearing loss in terms of disability adjusted life years and years lived with disability globally, the estimated number of people in the U.S. who live with disabling hearing loss, and a resolution adopted by Member States at the World Health Assembly in 2017 on the hearing loss prevention.
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
40. Promotion of behavioural change for health in a heterogeneous population.
- Author
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Schimmelpfennig, Robin, Vogt, Sonja, Ehret, Sönke, and Efferson, Charles
- Subjects
- *
SMOKING prevention , *HEALTH policy , *IMMUNIZATION , *MOTIVATION (Psychology) , *PUBLIC health , *MEDICAL protocols , *HEALTH behavior , *HEALTH attitudes , *HEALTH promotion , *BEHAVIOR modification , *PUBLIC opinion - Abstract
Public health policy often involves implementing cost-efficient, large-scale interventions. When mandating or forbidding a specific behaviour is not permissible, public health professionals may draw on behaviour change interventions to achieve socially beneficial policy objectives. Interventions can have two main effects: (i) a direct effect on people initially targeted by the intervention; and (ii) an indirect effect mediated by social influence and by the observation of other people's behaviour. However, people's attitudes and beliefs can differ markedly throughout the population, with the result that these two effects can interact to produce unexpected, unhelpful and counterintuitive consequences. Public health professionals need to understand this interaction better. This paper illustrates the key principles of this interaction by examining two important areas of public health policy: tobacco smoking and vaccination. The example of antismoking campaigns shows when and how public health professionals can amplify the effects of a behaviour change intervention by taking advantage of the indirect pathway. The example of vaccination campaigns illustrates how underlying incentive structures, particularly anticoordination incentives, can interfere with the indirect effect of an intervention and stall efforts to scale up its implementation. Recommendations are presented on how public health professionals can maximize the total effect of behaviour change interventions in heterogeneous populations based on these concepts and examples. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
41. Violence against children during the COVID-19 pandemic.
- Author
-
Bhatia, Amiya, Fabbri, Camilla, Cerna-Turoff, Ilan, Turner, Ellen, Lokot, Michelle, Warria, Ajwang, Tuladhar, Sumnima, Tanton, Clare, Knight, Louise, Lees, Shelley, Cislaghi, Beniamino, Bhabha, Jaqueline, Peterman, Amber, Guedes, Alessandra, and Devries, Karen
- Subjects
- *
PREVENTION of child abuse , *CHILD abuse laws , *SOCIAL support , *CHILD abuse , *RISK assessment , *GOVERNMENT policy , *CHILD welfare , *HOUSING , *COVID-19 pandemic - Abstract
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has affected children's risk of violence in their homes, communities and online, and has compromised the ability of child protection systems to promptly detect and respond to cases of violence. However, the need to strengthen violence prevention and response services has received insufficient attention in national and global pandemic response and mitigation strategies. In this paper, we summarize the growing body of evidence on the links between the pandemic and violence against children. Drawing on the World Health Organization's INSPIRE framework to end violence against children, we illustrate how the pandemic is affecting prevention and response efforts. For each of the seven INSPIRE strategies we identify how responses to the pandemic have changed children's risk of violence. We offer ideas for how governments, policy-makers, and international and civil society organizations can address violence in the context of a protracted COVID-19 crisis. We conclude by highlighting how the current pandemic offers opportunities to improve existing child protection systems to address violence against children. We suggest enhanced multisectoral coordination across the health, education, law enforcement, housing, child and social protection sectors. Actions need to prioritize the primary prevention of violence and promote the central role of children and adolescents in decision-making and programme design processes. Finally, we stress the continued need for better data and evidence to inform violence prevention and response strategies that can be effective during and beyond the COVID-19 pandemic. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
42. Global access to affordable direct oral anticoagulants.
- Author
-
Neumann, Ignacio, Schünemann, Holger J., Bero, Lisa, Cooke, Graham, Magrini, Nicola, and Moja, Lorenzo
- Subjects
- *
HEALTH services accessibility , *PREMATURE infants , *ORAL drug administration , *NEGOTIATION , *ANTICOAGULANTS , *MEDICAL care costs , *CARDIOVASCULAR diseases , *PATIENTS' attitudes , *NATIONAL health insurance , *GENERIC drugs , *DEATH - Abstract
Poor control of cardiovascular disease accounts for a substantial proportion of the disease burden in developing countries, but often essential anticoagulant medicines for preventing strokes and embolisms are not widely available. In 2019, direct oral anticoagulants were added to the World Health Organization's WHO Model list of essential medicines. The aims of this paper are to summarize the benefits of direct oral anticoagulants for patients with cardiovascular disease and to discuss ways of increasing their usage internationally. Although the cost of direct oral anticoagulants has provoked debate, the affordability of introducing these drugs into clinical practice could be increased by: price negotiation; pooled procurement; competitive tendering; the use of patent pools; and expanded use of generics. In 2017, only 14 of 137 countries that had adopted national essential medicines lists included a direct oral anticoagulant on their lists. This number could increase rapidly if problems with availability and affordability can be tackled. Once the types of patient likely to benefit from direct oral anticoagulants have been clearly defined in clinical practice guidelines, coverage can be more accurately determined and associated costs can be better managed. Government action is required to ensure that direct oral anticoagulants are covered by national budgets because the absence of reimbursement remains an impediment to achieving universal coverage. Tackling cardiovascular disease with the aid of direct oral anticoagulants is an essential component of efforts to achieve the World Health Organization's target of reducing premature deaths due to noncommunicable disease by 25% by 2025. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
43. Measuring quality-of-care in the context of sustainable development goal 3: a call for papers.
- Author
-
Akachi, Yoko, Tarp, Finn, Kelley, Edward, Addison, Tony, and Kruk, Margaret E.
- Subjects
- *
ECONOMICS , *GOAL (Psychology) , *MEDICAL databases , *INFORMATION storage & retrieval systems , *MEDICAL quality control , *EVALUATION of organizational effectiveness , *HEALTH outcome assessment , *PUBLISHING , *SERIAL publications ,DEVELOPING countries - Abstract
The author reflects on the need to address the quality of health care to meet the sustainable development goal (SDG) 3 of ensuring health lives and promote well-being for all at all ages. He cites plans to publish a them issue on quality-of-care in the era of SDGs that will include original research articles on quality-of-care in low and middle-income countries and calls for submission of papers around 2 themes including measurement of health-care quality.
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
44. Emergency care with lay responders in underserved populations: a systematic review.
- Author
-
Orkin, Aaron M., Venugopal, Jeyasakthi, Curran, Jeffrey D., Fortune, Melanie K., McArthur, Allison, Mew, Emma, Ritchie, Stephen D., Drennan, Ian R., Exley, Adam, Jamieson, Rachel, Johnson, David E., MacPherson, Andrew, Martiniuk, Alexandra, McDonald, Neil, Osei-Ampofo, Maxwell, Wegier, Pete, de Velde, Stijn Van, and VanderBurghh, David
- Subjects
- *
HEALTH education , *SYSTEMATIC reviews , *MEDICAL care , *MEDICAL emergencies , *FIRST aid in illness & injury , *EMERGENCY medical services - Abstract
Objective To assess the individual and community health effects of task shifting for emergency care in low-resource settings and underserved populations worldwide. Methods We systematically searched 13 databases and additional grey literature for studies published between 1984 and 2019. Eligible studies involved emergency care training for laypeople in underserved or low-resource populations, and any quantitative assessment of effects on the health of individuals or communities. We conducted duplicate assessments of study eligibility, data abstraction and quality. We synthesized findings in narrative and tabular format. Findings Of 19 308 papers retrieved, 34 studies met the inclusion criteria from low- and middle-income countries (21 studies) and underserved populations in high-income countries (13 studies). Targeted emergency conditions included trauma, burns, cardiac arrest, opioid poisoning, malaria, paediatric communicable diseases and malnutrition. Trainees included the general public, non-health-care professionals, volunteers and close contacts of at-risk populations, all trained through in-class, peer and multimodal education and public awareness campaigns. Important clinical and policy outcomes included improvements in community capacity to manage emergencies (14 studies), patient outcomes (13 studies) and community health (seven studies). While substantial effects were observed for programmes to address paediatric malaria, trauma and opioid poisoning, most studies reported modest effect sizes and two reported null results. Most studies were of weak (24 studies) or moderate quality (nine studies). Conclusion First aid education and task shifting to laypeople for emergency care may reduce patient morbidity and mortality and build community capacity to manage health emergencies for a variety of emergency conditions in underserved and low-resource settings. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
45. Gender, health and the 2030 agenda for sustainable development.
- Author
-
Manandhar, Mary, Hawkes, Sarah, Buse, Kent, Nosrati, Elias, and Magar, Veronica
- Subjects
- *
CONCEPTUAL structures , *EDUCATION , *EMPLOYMENT , *GOAL (Psychology) , *HEALTH promotion , *HEALTH services accessibility , *HEALTH status indicators , *INTERPROFESSIONAL relations , *SEX distribution , *WORLD health - Abstract
Gender refers to the social relationships between males and females in terms of their roles, behaviours, activities, attributes and opportunities, and which are based on different levels of power. Gender interacts with, but is distinct from, the binary categories of biological sex. In this paper we consider how gender interacts with the 2030 agenda for sustainable development, including sustainable development goal (SDG) 3 and its targets for health and well-being, and the impact on health equity. We propose a conceptual framework for understanding the interactions between gender (SDG 5) and health (SDG 3) and 13 other SDGs, which influence health outcomes. We explore the empirical evidence for these interactions in relation to three domains of gender and health: gender as a social determinant of health; gender as a driver of health behaviours; and the gendered response of health systems. The paper highlights the complex relationship between health and gender, and how these domains interact with the broad 2030 agenda. Across all three domains (social determinants, health behaviours and health system), we find evidence of the links between gender, health and other SDGs. For example, education (SDG 4) has a measurable impact on health outcomes of women and children, while decent work (SDG 8) affects the rates of occupationrelated morbidity and mortality, for both men and women. We propose concerted and collaborative actions across the interlinked SDGs to deliver health equity, health and well-being for all, as well as to enhance gender equality and women's empowerment. These proposals are summarized in an agenda for action. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
46. Providing health care in conflict settings: a call for papers.
- Author
-
Salio, Flavio and Musani, Altaf
- Subjects
- *
EPIDEMICS , *FOOD supply , *HEALTH services accessibility , *HUMANITARIANISM , *MEDICAL quality control , *MEDICAL ethics , *EMOTIONAL trauma , *SERIAL publications , *SUFFERING , *VOCATIONAL rehabilitation , *WAR , *WATER supply , *WOUND care , *SOCIAL services case management - Abstract
The authors convey their concerns on providing health care to people living in conflict-affected areas. Topics covered include accountability to affected populations as defined by the Inter-Agency Standing Committee, the need for operational guidance on the provision of trauma care in conflict settings, and the need for immediate evacuation from the location of injury to the care facility.
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
47. New ethical challenges of digital technologies, machine learning and artificial intelligence in public health: a call for papers.
- Author
-
Zandi, Diana, Reis, Andreas, Vayena, Effy, and Goodman, Kenneth
- Subjects
- *
ALGORITHMS , *ARTIFICIAL intelligence , *HEALTH promotion , *INFORMATION technology , *INTERNET , *MACHINE learning , *MEDICAL technology , *PUBLIC health , *SERIAL publications , *DECISION making in clinical medicine - Abstract
The authors report on the plan of the "Bulletin of the World Health Organization" (WHO) to publish a theme issue on new ethical challenges of digital technologies, machine learning, and artificial intelligence in public health. The aim is to show ethical and governance matters that artificial intelligence applications are raising in public health. The deadline for submission is May 15, 2019. WHO Member States are said to be adopting the use of digital technologies in the health sector.
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
48. Establishing an evidence base for e-health: a call for papers.
- Author
-
Geissbuhler, Antoine and Shorbaji, Najeeb AI
- Published
- 2011
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
49. Influenza in the 21st century: a call for papers.
- Author
-
Tim Nguyen, Rashford, Adrienne, and Penna, Charles R.
- Published
- 2011
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
50. Communicable diseases in south-east Asia: call for papers.
- Author
-
Narain, Jai P. and Shah, Naman K.
- Subjects
- *
PREVENTION of communicable diseases , *ENVIRONMENTAL health , *MEDICAL microbiology , *REPORTING of diseases , *PUBLIC health , *EXECUTIVE advisory bodies , *CHARITABLE uses, trusts, & foundations , *HEALTH risk assessment - Abstract
The article focuses on the innovative strategies being implemented to address various issues related to the communicable diseases in South-East Asia. It states that Multidrug-resistant malaria, including artemisinin resistance at the border of Cambodia and Thailand, threatens to jeopardize the provision of effective antimalarial treatment worldwide. According to the article, the social insurance scheme in Thailand, national rural health mission in India, and the partnership between the government and non government in Bangladesh are examples of those who are taking steps to address the concerns of the poor and to ensure equity and social justice in health area.
- Published
- 2008
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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