1. Babel's Fantastic Tales in the Tradition of Menippean Satire.
- Author
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Peppard, Victor
- Subjects
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FANTASY (Psychology) , *BLASPHEMY , *FICTION , *LITERATURE , *HERESY , *RELIGIOUS crimes , *RELIGION & literature - Abstract
lsaak Babel' is the author of two stories, "lisusov grekh" [The Sin of Jesus], 1921, and "Pan Apolek," 1923, that are written in the tradition of menippean satire. These stories are filled with the kind of blasphemy, profanation, and desacrilization Mikhail Bakhtin describes as salient characteristics of menippean satire. "Sin" is a graphic example of the menippean sub-genre of "fantasticheskii rasskaz" [the fantastic tale], and "Apolek" has clear affinities with the ancient genre of "Cyprian's Supper." "Sin" and "Apolek" highlight prominent menippean features that pervade Babel's fiction. His Odessa stories are filled with carnivalistic, scandalous, and grotesque motifs that are very much in the menippean spirit. Babel"s contribution to the menippea is his creation of a multiplicity of different, even conflicting plausible texts within the body of a single story. For Babel', heretic and blasphemer, menippean satire is the perfect vehicle for expressing his contradictory relationship with the culture he lived in. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2007
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