1. CBFA2T2 is associated with a cancer stem cell state in renal cell carcinoma.
- Author
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Du-Chu Chen, You-De Liang, Liang Peng, Yi-Ze Wang, Chun-Zhi Ai, Xin-Xing Zhu, Ya-Wei Yan, Saeed, Yasmeen, Bin Yu, Jingying Huang, Yuxin Gao, Jiaqi Liu, Yi-Zhou Jiang, Min Liu, and Demeng Chen
- Subjects
RENAL cell carcinoma ,RENAL cancer treatment ,STEM cells ,GENE expression ,CARCINOMA - Abstract
Background: Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is the most common kidney cancer, accounting for approximately 80-90% of all primary kidney cancer. Treatment for patients with advanced RCC remains unsatisfactory. Rare cancer stem cells (CSCs) are proposed to be responsible for failure of current treatment. Methods: OncoLnc was used as a tool for interactively exploring survival correlations. Gene manipulation and expression analysis were carried out using siRNA, RT-PCR and Western blotting. Wound healing and invasion assays were used for phenotypical characterization. Aldefluor assay and FACS sorting Sphere culture were used to determine the "stemness" of CSCs. Co-Immunoprecipitation (Co-IP) was used to examine the interaction between OCT4 and CBFA2T2. Student's t-test and Chi square test was used to analyze statistical significance. Results: CBFA2T2 expression can significantly predict the survival of RCC patients. Knocking-down of CBFA2T2 can inhibit cell migration and invasion in RCC cells in vitro, and reduce ALDHhigh CSCs populations. CBFA2T2 expression is necessary for sphere-forming ability and cancer stem cells marker expression in RCC cell lines. Conclusions: Our data suggest that CBFA2T2 expression correlates with aggressive characteristics of RCC and CBFA2T2 is required for maintenance of "stemness" through regulation of stem cells factors, thereby highlighting CBFA2T2 as a potential therapeutic target for RCC treatment. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2017
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