1. Abstract 4329: Pharmaceutical means of targeting the fusion oncogene EWS-FLI1 in the Ewing family of tumors
- Author
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Sosipatros A. Boikos, Marissa L. Calbert, Daniel A. R. Heisey, Timothy L. Lochmann, Anthony C. Faber, C. Patrick Reynolds, Cyril H. Benes, Yuki Kato Maves, and Maninderjit S. Ghotra
- Subjects
Cancer Research ,Oncogene ,business.industry ,fungi ,Cancer ,medicine.disease_cause ,medicine.disease ,Metastasis ,Oncology ,Ewing family of tumors ,FLI1 ,medicine ,Cancer research ,Gene silencing ,Epigenetics ,Carcinogenesis ,business - Abstract
The EWS-FLI1 translocation is the hallmark genomic alteration in the Ewing Family of Tumors (EWFT) a malignancy of the bone and surrounding tissue, predominantly affecting children and adolescents. Although significant progress has been made for the treatment of localized disease, patients with metastasis or who relapse after chemotherapy have less than a 30% five year survival rate. EWS-FLI is currently not pharmaceutically druggable, driving the need for more effective targeted therapies. It is well known that the EWS-FLI1 translocation induces a variety of epigenetic changes which impact tumorigenesis and disease progression. Using high throughput drug screening we have identified a novel epigenetic susceptibility in EWFT to the H3K27 demethylase inhibitor GSK-J4 (GlaxoSmithKline). Subsequent treatment with GSK-J4 leads to a decrease in H3K27 acetylation and ultimately silencing of EWS-FLI1 gene targets. We sought to fully characterize the hypersensitivity of EWFT to GSK-J4 and to elucidate the mechanisms of histone modifications caused by the EWS-FLI1 translocation in EWFT. We are examining key shifts in histone modifications at FLI1 target gene enhancer elements in the presence of GSK-J4 as a means of directly regulating FLI1 tumorigenesis. Additionally, we seek to determine the efficacy of GSK-J4 in combination with a CDK7 inhibitor (THZ1), which have shown synergy in vitro, through the utilization of patient derived xenograft models (PDX) and the identification of biomarkers of sensitivity to rationalize the use of this combination for clinical trials. Citation Format: Daniel A. Heisey, Timothy Lochmann, Marissa Calbert, Maninderjit Ghotra, Yuki Kato Maves, Sosipatros Boikos, Cyril Benes, C. Patrick Reynolds, Anthony Faber. Pharmaceutical means of targeting the fusion oncogene EWS-FLI1 in the Ewing family of tumors [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research Annual Meeting 2019; 2019 Mar 29-Apr 3; Atlanta, GA. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2019;79(13 Suppl):Abstract nr 4329.
- Published
- 2019