1. Physicochemical features assessment of acemannan-based ternary blended films for biomedical purposes.
- Author
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Rodrigues, Luísa C., Fernandes, Emanuel M., Ribeiro, Ana R., Ribeiro, Adriana P., Silva, Simone S., and Reis, Rui L.
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DRUG delivery devices , *BIOLOGICAL systems , *ALOE vera , *BIOMEDICAL engineering , *TISSUE engineering - Abstract
• ACE synergy with CHT and ALG improved the system physical and biological features; • Swelling influences mainly the diameter of the samples reaching an increase of 134 %. • The films sustainably release ACE to the media acting as a drug delivery device. • ACE release into the site may reinforce the biological benefits of the systems. • ACE-based films have a non-cytotoxic profile and a positive biological performance The exploitation of natural origin macromolecules, as complex physical mixtures or drugs, increases in biomedical or tissue engineering (TE) solutions. Aloe Vera is a highly explored medicinal plant, from which the main polysaccharide is acemannan (ACE). The ACE combination with chitosan and alginate results in interactions that lead to mixed junction zones formation, predicting membrane functionality improvement. This work proposes the development and characterization of ACE-based blended films as a promising strategy to design a nature-derived bioactive platform. The results confirmed that stable complex polyelectrolyte structures were formed through different intermolecular interactions. The films present good dimensional stability, flexibility, an adequate swelling ability with mostly radial water uptake, and a sustainable ACE release to the medium. Positive biological performance of the ACE-based blended films with L929 cells also suggested that they can be applied in TE solutions, with the potential to act as bioactive topical platforms. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
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