1. Catalytic dehydration of 2 propanol over Al2O3-Ga2O3 and Pd/Al2O3-Ga2O3 catalysts
- Author
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Gabriel Alonso-Núñez, Sergio Fuentes-Moyado, M.E. Poisot, J.N. Díaz de León, Y. Esqueda-Barrón, Sandra Loera-Serna, A.M. Venezia, and A. Cruz-Taboada
- Subjects
chemistry.chemical_element ,02 engineering and technology ,General Chemistry ,010402 general chemistry ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,medicine.disease ,01 natural sciences ,Catalysis ,0104 chemical sciences ,Propanol ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy ,chemistry ,Dehydration reaction ,medicine ,Dehydration ,0210 nano-technology ,High-resolution transmission electron microscopy ,Dispersion (chemistry) ,Palladium ,Nuclear chemistry - Abstract
A series of mixed Al2O3-Ga2O3 oxides were prepared with different Ga2O3 content (labeled as AlGa-x; where x is the wt % of Ga2O3) by precipitation method. The oxides were then used as supports of palladium (2 wt %) catalysts (labeled as Pd/AlGa-x). Both series of samples, AlGa-x and Pd/AlGa-x were characterized by several techniques such as Raman spectroscopy, XPS, XRD, SEM, and HRTEM, and were tested in the 2-propanol dehydration reaction. The steady-state conversions displayed by the Pd/AlGa-x series was almost twice as that obtained for the AlGa-x series in all the range of tested temperatures. It was worth noting that the presence of palladium changed the yield observed for the AlGa-x series mainly at low temperatures. While at high temperatures the Lewis acidity provided by the well dispersed Pd nanoparticles increased the activity considerably and improved the propylene production. A balance between the dispersion of palladium and the surface acidity, both related to the Ga2O3 content was responsible for the observed catalytic behavior.
- Published
- 2020
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