1. p53-dependent elimination of aneuploid mitotic offspring by entosis
- Author
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Li Ma, Xiaoyong Sai, Xiaoning Wang, Manna Wang, Qiang Sun, Jianqing Liang, Hongquan Qin, He Ren, Hongyan Huang, Zubiao Niu, Xin Zhang, Zhaolie Chen, Lihua Gao, Songzhi Gu, Banzhan Ruan, Yanhong Tai, You Zheng, Xiaochen Yu, Chenxi Wang, and Bo Zhang
- Subjects
0301 basic medicine ,Genome instability ,RHOA ,Entosis ,Cell division ,media_common.quotation_subject ,Mitosis ,Aneuploidy ,Breast Neoplasms ,Article ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,medicine ,Humans ,Internalization ,Molecular Biology ,Metaphase ,media_common ,Models, Genetic ,biology ,Epithelial Cells ,Cell Biology ,medicine.disease ,Cell biology ,Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic ,HEK293 Cells ,030104 developmental biology ,030220 oncology & carcinogenesis ,MCF-7 Cells ,biology.protein ,Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 ,rhoA GTP-Binding Protein - Abstract
Entosis was proposed to promote aneuploidy and genome instability by cell-in-cell mediated engulfment in tumor cells. We reported here, in epithelial cells, that entosis coupled with mitotic arrest functions to counteract genome instability by targeting aneuploid mitotic progenies for engulfment and elimination. We found that the formation of cell-in-cell structures associated with prolonged mitosis, which was sufficient to induce entosis. This process was controlled by the tumor suppressor p53 (wild-type) that upregulates Rnd3 expression in response to DNA damages associated with prolonged metaphase. Rnd3-compartmentalized RhoA activities accumulated during prolonged metaphase to drive cell-in-cell formation. Remarkably, this prolonged mitosis-induced entosis selectively targets non-diploid progenies for internalization, blockade of which increased aneuploidy. Thus, our work uncovered a heretofore unrecognized mechanism of mitotic surveillance for entosis, which eliminates newly born abnormal daughter cells in a p53-dependent way, implicating in the maintenance of genome integrity.
- Published
- 2020
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