1. Visualizing Changes in Cdkn1c Expression Links Early-Life Adversity to Imprint Mis-regulation in Adults
- Author
-
Van de Pette, Mathew, Abbas, Allifia, Feytout, Amelie, McNamara, Gráinne, Bruno, Ludovica, To, Wilson K, Dimond, Andrew, Sardini, Alessandro, Webster, Zoe, McGinty, James, Paul, Eleanor J, Ungless, Mark A, French, Paul MW, Withers, Dominic J, Uren, Anthony, Ferguson-Smith, Anne C, Merkenschlager, Matthias, John, Rosalind M, Fisher, Amanda G, Commission of the European Communities, Wellcome Trust, Imperial College Trust, Van De Pette, Mathew [0000-0002-1423-5957], Ferguson-Smith, Anne [0000-0003-4996-9990], and Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
- Subjects
Epigenesis, Genetic ,Genomic Imprinting ,Mice ,DOMAIN ,Animals ,Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p57 ,DNA METHYLATION ,lcsh:QH301-705.5 ,Alleles ,Cdkn1c ,Science & Technology ,Cell Biology ,BECKWITH-WIEDEMANN-SYNDROME ,MOUSE DISTAL CHROMOSOME-7 ,GENE ,bioluminescence ,Chromatin ,environmental stress ,MODEL ,DEPENDENT KINASE INHIBITOR ,MAINTENANCE ,lcsh:Biology (General) ,P57(KIP2) ,luciferase reporter mice ,imprinting ,Life Sciences & Biomedicine ,STEM-CELLS - Abstract
Imprinted genes are regulated accordin g to parental origin and can influence embryonic growth and metabolism and confer disease susceptibility. Here we designed sensitive allele - specific reporters to non - invasively monitor imprinted Cdkn1c expression in mice and showed that expression was modulated by environmental factors encountered in utero . Acute exposure to chromatin modifying drugs resulted in de - repression of paternally inherited (silent) Cdkn1c alleles in embryos that was temporary and resolved after birth. In contrast, deprivation of maternal dietary protein in utero provoked permanent de - repression of imprinted Cdkn1c expression that was sustained into adulthood and occurred through a folate - dependent mechanism of DNA methylation l oss . Given the function of imprinted genes in regulating behavior and metabolic processes in adults, these results establish imprinting deregulation as a credible mechanism linking early life adversity to later - life outcomes. Furthermore, Cdkn1c - luciferase mice offer non - invasive tools to identify factors that disrupt epigenetic processes and strategies to limit their long - term impact.
- Published
- 2017