1. Misshapen Disruption Cooperates with RasV12 to Drive Tumorigenesis
- Author
-
Du Kong, Jin-Yu Lu, Xiaoqin Li, Sihua Zhao, Wenyan Xu, Jinan Fang, Xing Wang, and Xianjue Ma
- Subjects
Ras ,Msn ,Ft ,Hippo ,tumorigenesis ,Drosophila ,Cytology ,QH573-671 - Abstract
Although RAS family genes play essential roles in tumorigenesis, effective treatments targeting RAS-related tumors are lacking, partly because of an incomplete understanding of the complex signaling crosstalk within RAS-related tumors. Here, we performed a large-scale genetic screen in Drosophila eye imaginal discs and identified Misshapen (Msn) as a tumor suppressor that synergizes with oncogenic Ras (RasV12) to induce c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) activation and Hippo inactivation, then subsequently leads to tumor overgrowth and invasion. Moreover, ectopic Msn expression activates Hippo signaling pathway and suppresses Hippo signaling disruption-induced overgrowth. Importantly, we further found that Msn acts downstream of protocadherin Fat (Ft) to regulate Hippo signaling. Finally, we identified msn as a Yki/Sd target gene that regulates Hippo pathway in a negative feedback manner. Together, our findings identified Msn as a tumor suppressor and provide a novel insight into RAS-related tumorigenesis that may be relevant to human cancer biology.
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF