1. Short-term cortical synaptic depression/potentiation mechanisms in chronic migraine patients with or without medication overuse
- Author
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Gianluca Coppola, Flavia Pauri, Chiara Lepre, Francesca Cortese, Cherubino Di Lorenzo, Francesco Pierelli, Vincenzo Parisi, Mariano Serrao, Chiara Merluzzo, and Giulia Malavolta
- Subjects
Adult ,Male ,medicine.medical_specialty ,medicine.medical_treatment ,Migraine Disorders ,Synaptic plasticity ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Physical medicine and rehabilitation ,Chronic Migraine ,medicine ,Headache Disorders, Secondary ,Humans ,In patient ,030212 general & internal medicine ,Depression (differential diagnoses) ,potentiation ,Neuronal Plasticity ,business.industry ,Motor Cortex ,repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation ,Long-term potentiation ,General Medicine ,Evoked Potentials, Motor ,Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation ,Transcranial magnetic stimulation ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,chronic migraine ,depression ,Neurology (clinical) ,Female ,Chronic Pain ,Medication overuse ,business ,030217 neurology & neurosurgery ,Motor cortex - Abstract
Objective To study the effects of trains of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) over the motor cortex in patients with chronic migraine (CM) with or without medication overuse (MOH). Subjects and methods Thirty-two patients (CM [n = 16]; MOH [n = 16]) and 16 healthy volunteers (HVs) underwent rTMS recording. Ten trains of 10 stimuli each (120% resting motor threshold) were applied over the left motor cortex at 1 Hz or 5 Hz in random order. The amplitude of motor evoked potential (MEP) was evaluated from electromyographic recording in the first dorsal interosseous muscle. The slope of the linear regression line for the 10 stimuli for each participant was calculated using normalized data. Results rTMS-1 Hz had a normal depressive effect on MEP amplitude in all groups. rTMS-5 Hz depressed instead of potentiating MEP amplitudes in MOH patients, with a significantly different response from that in HVs and CM patients. The slope of the linear regression of MEP amplitudes was negatively correlated with pain intensity in CM patients, and with the duration of overuse headache in MOH patients. Conclusions This different plastic behaviour suggests that MOH and CM, despite exhibiting a similar clinical phenotype, have different neurophysiological learning processes, probably related to different pathophysiological mechanisms of migraine chronification.
- Published
- 2018