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Inspired by the double-helix structure of biological DNA, low-volume fraction and high-strength Al 2 O 3 twisted honeycomb structures with characteristics similar to those of helical structures in the z -axis were prepared by digital light processing 3D printing technology. As the twist angle increased, the compressive strength of the fabricated Al 2 O 3 structure decreased, and the deformation mechanism of the Al 2 O 3 structures gradually changed from stretching-dominated to bending-dominated, which can be predicted by the Gibson–Ashby model. The relationship between the effective elastic modulus and the volume fraction that can be modified by varying the wall thickness was described by the Pabst–Gregorova exponential relationship. The compressive strength of the Al 2 O 3 structure with a twist angle of 0° can reach 62.4 MPa at a volume fraction of 13.3%, providing guidance to optimize lightweight structures of ceramics. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

BaO-Sm 2 O 3 –5TiO 2 (BST) added by Al 2 O 3 was prepared by solid-state reaction method. The main phase is Ba 3.99 Sm 9.34 Ti 18 O 54 of orthorhombic tungsten bronze structure, and the secondary phase is Ba 1.18 Al 1.90 Ti 6.09 O 16 of tetragonal structure, which has two types of grains: one is grey and cubic, and the other is white and quasi-rectangular. Microstructure was characterized by XRD, SEM, and Raman spectra. Micromechanical properties of different phases were assessed by nanoindentation and micro-scratch tests with Berkovich indenter. Volume fractions of different phases obtained by statistical analysis of grid indentation are in good agreement with those obtained by XRD analysis. Vickers hardness method is more appropriate for the determination of the fracture toughness of dielectric ceramics. BST ceramic without addition of Al 2 O 3 has better mechanical properties than BST-A with addition of Al 2 O 3 , indicating that addition of Al 2 O 3 impairs the micromechanical properties of dielectric ceramics. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]