1. Electrodeposited CuMnS and CoMnS electrodes for high-performance asymmetric supercapacitor devices
- Author
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Amir Muhammad Afzal, Muhammad Javaid Iqbal, Syed Shabhi Haider, Sana Zakar, Muhammad Arshad Kamran, Muhammad Zahir Iqbal, and Arshid Numan
- Subjects
010302 applied physics ,Supercapacitor ,Materials science ,business.industry ,Process Chemistry and Technology ,Capacitive sensing ,02 engineering and technology ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,Electrochemistry ,01 natural sciences ,Capacitance ,Energy storage ,Surfaces, Coatings and Films ,Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials ,Transition metal ,0103 physical sciences ,Electrode ,Materials Chemistry ,Ceramics and Composites ,Optoelectronics ,0210 nano-technology ,business ,Current density - Abstract
The transition metal sulfides have gained extensive interest in energy storage devices owing to their unique features. However, the research-based on cobalt, copper and manganese sulfide composites is limited while they are considered as promising contenders for supercapacitor electrodes. The simplest and facile one-step electrodeposition technique was adopted for the direct growth of CuMnS and CoMnS on a Ni-substrate. The electrochemical properties of CuMnS and CoMnS electrodes were investigated and maximum specific capacitances of 1691 and 2290 F/g, respectively, were obtained at 10 A/g current density. Further, these electrodes are investigated with activated carbon (AC) electrode to fabricate asymmetric supercapacitor devices where CoMnS//AC exhibited superior energy density values than CuMnS//AC device. However, both the devices show a relatively uniform capacitance retention rate (~94%) after 2500 charging-discharging cycles. Furthermore, the role of capacitive- and diffusive-controlled contributions in the charge storage phenomenon of supercapacitor devices are explicitly scrutinized by employing Dunn's model. Co-electrodeposition of transition metal sulfides has great potential as electrode material for highly effective supercapacitor devices.
- Published
- 2020
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