1. Terminal Alkenes from Acrylic Acid Derivatives via Non-Oxidative Enzymatic Decarboxylation by Ferulic Acid Decarboxylases
- Author
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Godwin A. Aleku, Silvia M. Glueck, Karl A. P. Payne, Ruth T. Bradshaw-Allen, David A. Parker, Katharina Plasch, Samuel S. Bailey, Kurt Faber, Christoph Prause, and David Leys
- Subjects
Stereochemistry ,Decarboxylation ,Prenyltransferase ,Flavin group ,010402 general chemistry ,01 natural sciences ,Catalysis ,Cofactor ,Cinnamic acid ,Inorganic Chemistry ,Ferulic acid ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Manchester Institute of Biotechnology ,Terminal alkenes ,Physical and Theoretical Chemistry ,biology ,Full Paper ,Ferulic acid decarboxylase ,010405 organic chemistry ,Chemistry ,Organic Chemistry ,Full Papers ,ResearchInstitutes_Networks_Beacons/manchester_institute_of_biotechnology ,0104 chemical sciences ,Carboxylation ,Biocatalysis ,biology.protein ,Prenylated flavin - Abstract
Fungal ferulic acid decarboxylases (FDCs) belong to the UbiD-family of enzymes and catalyse the reversible (de)carboxylation of cinnamic acid derivatives through the use of a prenylated flavin cofactor. The latter is synthesised by the flavin prenyltransferase UbiX. Herein, we demonstrate the applicability of FDC/UbiX expressing cells for both isolated enzyme and whole-cell biocatalysis. FDCs exhibit high activity with total turnover numbers (TTN) of up to 55000 and turnover frequency (TOF) of up to 370 min−1. Co-solvent compatibility studies revealed FDC's tolerance to some organic solvents up 20 % v/v. Using the in-vitro (de)carboxylase activity of holo-FDC as well as whole-cell biocatalysts, we performed a substrate profiling study of three FDCs, providing insights into structural determinants of activity. FDCs display broad substrate tolerance towards a wide range of acrylic acid derivatives bearing (hetero)cyclic or olefinic substituents at C3 affording conversions of up to >99 %. The synthetic utility of FDCs was demonstrated by a preparative-scale decarboxylation.
- Published
- 2018
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