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Engineering effective bifunctional electrocatalysts that outperform the benchmark Pt/C for direct methanol proton exchange membrane fuel cells is desired and challenging. Here, we designed H-PtCu/PtL OH catalysts with a sub-nanometer Pt(111) shell layer featuring Cu- and Co-vacancies, which exhibited high activity in acidic oxygen reduction and methanol oxidation reactions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Metallene is receiving continuous attention because of its unique properties in electrocatalysis. Herein, we report a new class of three-dimensional (3D) Cr-doped Pd metallene nanoribbon (PdCr MNR) assembly. The 3D PdCr MNR was about 4 or 5 atomic layers thick with high-density low-coordinated Pd sites and abundant defects. The 3D PdCr MNR/C exhibited significantly enhanced oxygen reduction reaction and formic acid oxidation reaction compared with the commercial Pt/C and Pd/C and long-term durability. This work introduces a new member in the class of the metallene family, and this novel material is a promising bifunctional electrocatalyst for practical direct methanol/formic acid fuel cell devices. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

A Pt nanoparticle netlike-assembly (Pt-NNA) synthesized through a facile hydrothermal method, with high specific surface area and large overall size, exhibits much higher durability and 2.9 times higher mass activity for oxygen reduction reaction than commercial Pt black catalyst. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]