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Cu/Cu2O nanocrystals were prepared for the efficient electrochemical conversion of carbon dioxide into multi-carbon products.

The macro-meso-microporous and defective metal-organic framework constructed by transition metal Zn and 2,2'-bipyridine-5,5'-carboxylate was synthesized in CO2-expanded solvent. It shows high photocatalytic activity and selectivity for the oxidation of amines to imines under mild conditions, i.e., air as an oxidant, room temperature, and involving no photosensitizer or cocatalyst.

Here, we demonstrate for the first time the construction of covalent organic framework (COF) capsules with nanostructured surfaces, which combine advantages of highly accessible surface area, excellent light absorbance, and efficient separation of photogenerated electron-hole pairs. The COF capsules exhibit high activity and selectivity for photocatalytic oxidation under mild conditions.

Here we demonstrate that the utilization of 2,4,6-tris(4-pyridyl)pyridine (tpy) for metal-organic framework modification can greatly improve the photocatalytic performance for CO2 reduction. The electron-donating nature of tpy enables the charge transfer effect, which induces strong CO2 binding affinity, facilitates *COOH formation and promotes CO2-to-CO conversion.

Herein, we demonstrate for the first time the one-step synthesis of ultrathin α-Co(OH)2 nanomeshes by an imidazole-directed route. The α-Co(OH)2 nanomeshes combine the advantages of ultrathin thickness (3 nm), small mesopores (3.7 nm), large specific surface area (181.1 m2 g−1) and high surface oxygen vacancy density, which exhibit excellent electrocatalytic performance for the oxygen evolution reaction.

Here we show that chirality inversion can be realized solely by changing the alkyl chain length of sorbitol-alkylamine surfactants. The chirality switch phenomenon is attributed to twisting of a headgroup, which depends on the balance between hydrophobic interaction and torsional stress, resulting in various orientational orders in assemblies and chirality inversion.

Herein it was found that gas can be utilized as an activator to promote metal-organic framework (MOF) crystallization in IL at room temperature. The ultra-small MOF nanoparticles were obtained, and their size and porosity properties can be easily modulated by controlling gas pressure. The as-synthesized nano-sized Cu-MOF is an excellent candidate catalyst for the solvent-free oxidation of cyclohexene with oxygen.

The large-pore mesoporous Mn3O4 crystals with tunable morphologies, size and porosities were synthesized via the conversion of metal-organic frameworks, which were fabricated by utilizing the nanostructural organizations of ionic liquid-water mixtures as templates. Mn3O4 showed high catalytic activity for the degradation of methyl blue in the wastewater treatment.

A new type of nanoemulsion formed by two immiscible ionic liquids was prepared for the first time. This novel kind of emulsion involves no volatile organic solvent. Metal-organic framework nanorods with large mesopores were synthesized in the nanoemulsion.

CO(2) can be used to separate surfactant and organic solvent completely in various surfactant/solvent solutions without contaminating the surfactants and solvents. We believe that the simple, efficient, and greener method has wide applications.

Zinc sulfide nanoparitcles synthesized in AOT reverse micelles can be recovered by compressed CO2; more dispersed and uniform nanoparticles can be obtained.

Monodisperse hollow silica spheres of uniform size and ordered mesoporous shells have been successfully fabricated in water/heptane/CTAB nanoemulsions induced by compressed CO(2).

The hydrophobic IL 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate ([bmim][PF(6)]) can be dispersed in hydrophilic IL propylammonium formate (PAF) with the aid of surfactant AOT, and [bmim][PF(6)]-in-PAF microemulsions are formed.

Polymer surfaces with uniform microscale concave arrays were fabricated by spreading polymer solution on the nonsolvent surface, and the concave-patterned surface could further be used as a template to structure convex-patterned polymer surfaces.