1. Acidity induced fast transformation of acetaminophen by different MnO2: Kinetics and pathways.
- Author
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Zhong, Chen, Zhao, He, Cao, Hongbin, Fu, Jun, Xie, Yongbing, and Sun, Zhi
- Subjects
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ACETAMINOPHEN , *ACIDITY , *CHEMICAL amplification , *MANGANESE oxides , *CHEMICAL kinetics , *HYDROLYSIS - Abstract
Graphical abstract Highlights • δ -MnO 2 and γ -MnO 2 showed different APAP removal kinetics at different pH. • Strong acidity largely promoted the APAP removal by MnO 2 , especially for γ -MnO 2. • Low pH values promoted nucleophilic addition and dimerization of APAP by MnO 2. • Dimerization and hydrolysis-oxidation were two major APAP transformation pathways by MnO 2. • Low pH values largely decreased the environmental risk of APAP transformation products by MnO 2. Abstract Manganese dioxides (MnO 2) govern the polymerization of phenolic and anilinic pollutants in nature water body. The studies on the chemistry of different phases of MnO 2 was relatively limited. Here we compared two MnO 2 , layer δ -MnO 2 and tunnel γ -MnO 2 , on their reaction kinetics and removal pathways with acetaminophen (APAP) as model compound. We found the kinetics of acetaminophen transformation by MnO 2 were largely influenced by pH values and MnO 2 structures. In neutral systems, APAP removal by δ -MnO 2 was faster than by γ -MnO 2. This was attributed to the higher catalytic potential of δ -MnO 2. In acidic systems, APAP removal by γ -MnO 2 was faster than by δ -MnO 2. This was attributed to the larger surface area and weaker electrostatic repulsion of γ -MnO 2 to APAP in acidic conditions. Furthermore, the pathways of acetaminophen transformation were influenced by pH values. Dimerization and hydrolysis-oxidation were the two major APAP transformation pathways by both MnO 2 in neutral and acidic systems. Low pH values induced the nucleophilic addition between quinoneimine (the product of hydrolysis-oxidation) and anilines (e.g. , APAP and its dimers). Low pH values also promoted the dimerization degrees of APAP. The hydrophilicity of APAP transformation products by MnO 2 were significantly reduced by low pH values. This work reconsidered the significances of acidity in the pollutants transformation by MnO 2 , and provided new perspectives to study the pollutants transformation by different phases of MnO 2. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2019
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