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Co‐pyrolysis of direct coal liquefaction residue (DCLR) and low rank coals was regarded as reliable and efficient method to process DCLR. The treatment of the derived co‐pyrolysis char is important for the comprehensive utilization of DCLR. In this study, the non‐isothermal co‐pyrolysis of Shenhua DCLR and Huolinhe lignite, and the isothermal CO2 gasification of the co‐pyrolysis char were performed by the thermogravimetric analysis method. The interactive effect of co‐pyrolysis and the CO2 gasification behavior of the derived char were explored by comparing the experimental and calculated thermogravimetric/derivative thermogravimetric (TG/DTG) curves and reactivity – conversion (R ‐ x) curves, respectively. The results show that the devolatilization pattern at 200–600 °C was modified and part of volatiles were released in advance. As the experimental co‐pyrolysis Tmax was lower by 7–13 °C than the calculated value, while it was almost equal to the Tmax of lignite pyrolysis. We tentatively concluded that lignite devolatilization could promote the evaporation of molten components of DCLR. Moreover, DCLR and lignite could polymerize or condensation with each other at 650–900 °C. The lignite char within co‐pyrolysis char could support the char skeleton and hold a high porosity. Therefore, the CO2 gasification reactivity of co‐pyroysis char was promoted and the experimental reactivity exceeded the calculated value over the conversion range of 12–90 %. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]