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近期多项研究一致表明，肠道微生物群是2型糖尿病（T2DM）病理生理学中一个新的、 潜在的驱动因素，与肥胖、低度炎症、胰岛素抵抗和T2DM之间相互影响，甚至在其中可能扮演着关键 枢纽的角色。此外，人体肠道微生物通过微生物⁃肠⁃脑轴不仅可以影响大脑功能，改变宿主行为，而 且可促进宿主代谢和健康，如减轻体重、减少脂肪，改善血糖控制及胰岛素敏感性。这也成为一个籍 以治疗T2DM等相关疾病的很有前景的靶点。. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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