1. Phenotypic variability in a three-generation Northern Irish family with Sotos syndrome
- Author
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Vivienne McConnell, Deirdre E. Donnelly, and Peter D. Turnpenny
- Subjects
Adult ,Male ,Adolescent ,Northern Ireland ,Pathology and Forensic Medicine ,Young Adult ,medicine ,Missense mutation ,Humans ,Child ,Gene ,Genetics (clinical) ,Genetic Association Studies ,Aged ,Genetics ,Family Health ,Sotos Syndrome ,business.industry ,Sotos syndrome ,Macrocephaly ,Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins ,Nuclear Proteins ,Bone age ,General Medicine ,Histone-Lysine N-Methyltransferase ,Middle Aged ,medicine.disease ,Penetrance ,Phenotype ,Pedigree ,Nuclear receptor ,Child, Preschool ,Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health ,Mutation ,Histone Methyltransferases ,Female ,Anatomy ,medicine.symptom ,business - Abstract
Sotos syndrome is an overgrowth disorder with autosomal dominant inheritance caused by mutations and deletions in the nuclear receptor Set domain-containing protein 1 gene. In general, affected individuals have an advanced bone age, macrocephaly, characteristic facial gestalt and learning difficulties. Genotype-phenotype correlations are unclear. Full penetrance is seen and 95% of cases are de novo. Here, we report a three-generation pedigree, with at least eight affected individuals, shown to harbour the nuclear receptor Set domain-containing protein 1 missense mutation c. 6115C>T. To our knowledge, this is the largest Sotos family reported. The observed phenotype is extremely variable, thus highlighting the clinical heterogeneity that may occur.
- Published
- 2011