1. The value of screening for cognition, depression, and frailty in patients referred for TAVI
- Author
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Krista L. Lanctôt, Stephen E. Fremes, Megan Brenkel, Harindra C. Wijeysundera, Elias Hazan, Natalia G. Docteur, Dov Gandell, Damien Gallagher, Maisha M. Khan, Nathan Herrmann, and Sam Radhakrishnan
- Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty ,Activities of daily living ,business.industry ,Incidence (epidemiology) ,General Medicine ,Timed Up and Go test ,030204 cardiovascular system & hematology ,Logistic regression ,3. Good health ,03 medical and health sciences ,Grip strength ,0302 clinical medicine ,Internal medicine ,Cohort ,medicine ,030212 general & internal medicine ,Geriatrics and Gerontology ,business ,Depression (differential diagnoses) ,Cohort study - Abstract
Background: Current surgical risk assessment tools fall short of appreciating geriatric risk factors including cognitive deficits, depressive, and frailty symptoms that may worsen outcomes post-transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI). This study hypothesized that a screening tool, SMARTIE, would improve detection of these risks pre-TAVI, and thus be predictive of postoperative delirium (POD) and 30-day mortality post-TAVI. Design: Prospective observational cohort study, using a historical cohort for comparison. Participants: A total of 234 patients (age: 82.2±6.7 years, 59.4% male) were included. Half were screened using SMARTIE. Methods: The SMARTIE cohort was assessed for cognitive deficits and depressive symptoms using the Mini-Cog test and PHQ-2, respectively. Measures of frailty included activities of daily living inventory, the Timed Up and Go test and grip strength. For the pre-SMARTIE cohort, we extracted cognitive deficits, depression and frailty symptoms from clinic charts. The incidence of POD and 30-day mortality were recorded. Bivariate chi-square analysis or t-tests were used to report associations between SMARTIE and pre-SMARTIE groups. Multivariable logistic regression models were employed to identify independent predictors of POD and 30-day mortality. Results: More patients were identified with cognitive deficits (χ2=11.73, p=0.001), depressive symptoms (χ2=8.15, p=0.004), and physical frailty (χ2=5.73, p=0.017) using SMARTIE. Cognitive deficits were an independent predictor of POD (OR: 8.4, p
- Published
- 2019
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