1. Clinical and genetic spectrum from a prototype of ciliopathy: Joubert syndrome
- Author
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Tuğçe Aksu Uzunhan, Biray Ertürk, Kürşad Aydın, Akif Ayaz, Umut Altunoğlu, Murat Hakkı Yarar, Alper Gezdirici, Dilara Füsun İçağasıoğlu, Ezgi Gökpınar İli, Bülent Uyanık, Metin Eser, Yaşar Bekir Kutbay, Yasemin Topçu, Betül Kılıç, Gonca Bektaş, Ayfer Arduç Akçay, Barış Ekici, Amet Chousein, Şahin Avcı, Atıl Yüksel, Hülya Kayserili, İÇAĞASIOĞLU, DİLARA FÜSUN, UYANIK, BÜLENT, and Tıp Fakültesi
- Subjects
ARMC9 ,SURGERY ,CLINICAL NEUROLOGY ,Sağlık Bilimleri ,Clinical Medicine (MED) ,Joubert Syndrome ,KATNIP ,Nöroloji (klinik) ,Nöroloji ,Surgery Medicine Sciences ,Joubert syndrome ,Health Sciences ,Klinik Tıp (MED) ,Molar tooth sign ,Molar Tooth Sign ,Cerrahi ,KLİNİK NÖROLOJİ ,Internal Medicine Sciences ,Klinik Tıp ,CERRAHİ ,Dahili Tıp Bilimleri ,General Medicine ,CLINICAL MEDICINE ,Tıp ,Neurology ,Cerrahi Tıp Bilimleri ,Medicine ,Surgery ,Neurology (clinical) ,HYLS1 - Abstract
© 2022 Elsevier B.V.Objective: Joubert syndrome is a neurodevelopmental disorder with a distinctive hindbrain malformation called molar tooth sign, causing motor and cognitive impairments. More than 40 genes have been associated with Joubert syndrome. We aim to describe a group of Joubert syndrome patients clinically and genetically emphasizing organ involvement. Methods: We retrospectively collected clinical information and molecular diagnosis data of 22 patients with Joubert syndrome from multiple facilities. Clinical exome or whole-exome sequencing were performed to identify causal variations in genes. Results: The most common variants were in the CPLANE1, CEP290, and TMEM67 genes, and other causative genes were AHI1, ARMC9, CEP41, CSPP1, HYLS1, KATNIP, KIAA0586, KIF7, RPGRIP1L, including some previously unreported variants in these genes. Multi-systemic organ involvement was observed in nine (40%) patients, with the eye being the most common, including Leber\"s congenital amaurosis, ptosis, and optic nerve coloboma. Portal hypertension and esophageal varices as liver and polycystic kidney disease and nephronophthisis as kidney involvement was encountered in our patients. The HYLS1 gene, which commonly causes hydrolethalus syndrome 1, was also associated with Joubert syndrome in one of our patients. A mild phenotype with hypophyseal hormone deficiencies without the classical molar tooth sign was observed with compound heterozygous and likely pathogenic variants not reported before in the KATNIP gene. Conclusion: Some rare variants that display prominent genetic heterogeneity with variable severity are first reported in our patients. In our study of 22 Joubert syndrome patients, CPLANE1 is the most affected gene, and Joubert syndrome as a ciliopathy is possible without a classical molar tooth sign, like in the KATNIP gene-affected patients.
- Published
- 2023
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