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Hinz M, Stein A, Cole T. Clin Pharmacol. 2014;6:161– 169.The Editor-in-chief and Publisher of Clinical Pharmacology: Advances and Applications wish to retract the published article.This perspective article cites several original research articles published by the authors, which have recently been retracted. This article draws on the findings from those original research articles to form central arguments and the argument presented in this article is no longer valid and the editor has determined it should be retracted.Our decision-making was informed by our policy on publishing ethics and integrity and the COPE guidelines on retraction. The retracted article will remain online to maintain the scholarly record, but it will be digitally watermarked on each page as “Retracted”. This retraction relates to this paper

Hinz M, Stein A, Cole T. Clin Pharmacol. 2014;6:189–194.The Editor-in-chief and Publisher of Clinical Pharmacology: Advances and Applications wish to retract the published article.This perspective article cites several original research articles published by the authors, which have recently been retracted. This article draws on the findings from those original research articles to form central arguments and discussion, and as a result of the research articles’ retraction, the argument presented in this article is no longer valid and the editor has determined it should be retracted.Our decision-making was informed by our policy on publishing ethics and integrity and the COPE guidelines on retraction.The retracted article will remain online to maintain the scholarly record, but it will be digitally watermarked on each page as “Retracted”. This retraction relates to this paper.

Hinz M, Stein A, Cole T. Clin Pharmacol Adv Appl. 2014;6:161–169. The Editor-in-Chief and Publisher of Clinical Pharmacology: Advances and Applications wish to issue an Expression of Concern for the published article. Concerns have been raised regarding the alleged undisclosed competing interests of some of the authors for the published article. Clinical Pharmacology: Advances and Applications would like to alert readers of this while our investigation is still ongoing and we will provide an update following the conclusion of our investigation. The authors have been informed of these concerns and of our investigation. Read the original article

Hinz M, Stein A, Cole T. Clin Pharmacol Adv Appl. 2014;6:189–194. The Editor-in-Chief and Publisher of Clinical Pharmacology: Advances and Applications wish to issue an Expression of Concern for the published article. Concerns have been raised regarding the alleged undisclosed competing interests of some of the authors and alleged excessive self-citation for the published article. Clinical Pharmacology: Advances and Applications would like to alert readers of this while our investigation is still ongoing and we will provide an update following the conclusion of our investigation. The authors have been informed of these concerns and of our investigation. Read the original article