1. Treatment of Fabry's Disease With Migalastat: Outcome From a Prospective Observational Multicenter Study (FAMOUS).
- Author
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Lenders M, Nordbeck P, Kurschat C, Karabul N, Kaufeld J, Hennermann JB, Patten M, Cybulla M, Müntze J, Üçeyler N, Liu D, Das AM, Sommer C, Pogoda C, Reiermann S, Duning T, Gaedeke J, Stumpfe K, Blaschke D, Brand SM, Mann WA, Kampmann C, Muschol N, Canaan-Kühl S, and Brand E
- Subjects
- 1-Deoxynojirimycin adverse effects, 1-Deoxynojirimycin therapeutic use, Adult, Biomarkers blood, Fabry Disease diagnosis, Fabry Disease enzymology, Fabry Disease physiopathology, Female, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Germany, Glomerular Filtration Rate drug effects, Glycolipids blood, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Mutation, Prospective Studies, Sphingolipids blood, Time Factors, Treatment Outcome, Ventricular Function, Left drug effects, Ventricular Remodeling drug effects, alpha-Galactosidase genetics, 1-Deoxynojirimycin analogs & derivatives, Fabry Disease drug therapy, alpha-Galactosidase metabolism
- Abstract
Fabry's disease (FD) is an X-linked lysosomal storage disorder caused by the deficient activity of the lysosomal enzyme α-galactosidase A (α-Gal A) leading to intracellular accumulation of globotriaosylceramide (Gb3). Patients with amenable mutations can be treated with migalastat, a recently approved oral pharmacologic chaperone to increase endogenous α-Gal A activity. We assessed safety along with cardiovascular, renal, and patient-reported outcomes and disease biomarkers in a prospective observational multicenter study after 12 months of migalastat treatment under "real-world" conditions. Fifty-nine (28 females) patients (34 (57.6%) pretreated with enzyme replacement therapy) with amenable mutations were recruited. Migalastat was generally safe and well tolerated. Females and males presented with a reduction of left ventricular mass index (primary end point) (-7.2 and -13.7 g/m
2 , P = 0.0050 and P = 0.0061). FD-specific manifestations and symptoms remained stable (all P > 0.05). Both sexes presented with a reduction of estimated glomerular filtration rate (secondary end point) (-6.9 and -5.0 mL/minute/1.73 m2 ; P = 0.0020 and P = 0.0004, respectively), which was most prominent in patients with low blood pressure (P = 0.0271). α-Gal A activity increased in male patients by 15% from 29% to 44% of the normal wild-type activity (P = 0.0106) and plasma lyso-Gb3 levels were stable in females and males (P = 0.3490 and P = 0.2009). Reevaluation of mutations with poor biochemical response revealed no marked activity increase in a zero activity background. We conclude that therapy with migalastat was generally safe and resulted in an amelioration of left ventricular mass. In terms of impaired renal function, blood pressure control seems to be an unattended important goal., (© 2020 The Authors Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics © 2020 American Society for Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics.)- Published
- 2020
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