1. Non-invertible Condensation, Duality, and Triality Defects in 3+1 Dimensions
- Author
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Yichul Choi, Clay Córdova, Po-Shen Hsin, Ho Tat Lam, and Shu-Heng Shao
- Subjects
High Energy Physics - Theory ,High Energy Physics::Theory ,Condensed Matter - Strongly Correlated Electrons ,High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th) ,Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el) ,Mathematics - Quantum Algebra ,FOS: Mathematics ,Quantum Algebra (math.QA) ,FOS: Physical sciences ,Statistical and Nonlinear Physics ,Mathematical Physics - Abstract
We discuss a variety of codimension-one, non-invertible topological defects in general 3+1d QFTs with a discrete one-form global symmetry. These include condensation defects from higher gauging of the one-form symmetries on a codimension-one manifold, each labeled by a discrete torsion class, and duality and triality defects from gauging in half of spacetime. The universal fusion rules between these non-invertible topological defects and the one-form symmetry surface defects are determined. Interestingly, the fusion coefficients are generally not numbers, but 2+1d TQFTs, such as invertible SPT phases, $\mathbb{Z}_N$ gauge theories, and $U(1)_N$ Chern-Simons theories. The associativity of these algebras over TQFT coefficients relies on nontrivial facts about 2+1d TQFTs. We further prove that some of these non-invertible symmetries are intrinsically incompatible with a trivially gapped phase, leading to nontrivial constraints on renormalization group flows. Duality and triality defects are realized in many familiar gauge theories, including free Maxwell theory, non-abelian gauge theories with orthogonal gauge groups, ${\cal N}=1,$ and ${\cal N}=4$ super Yang-Mills theories., 61 pages, 9 figures. v2: minor changes
- Published
- 2023