1. Micro-structure and tribological behaviors of magnetron sputtered WSx/Fe/a-C/Fe multi-layer films with various Fe layer thicknesses.
- Author
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Zheng, Xiao-Hua, Liu, Tao, Wang, Gong-Qi, Yang, Shuo-Yan, Wang, Zun-Sheng, and Yang, Fang-Er
- Subjects
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MICROSTRUCTURE , *MAGNETRON sputtering , *X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy , *ELECTRONIC probes , *NANOMECHANICS , *ELASTIC modulus - Abstract
The WSx/Fe/a-C/Fe multi-layer films with various Fe layer thicknesses were prepared by using magnetron sputtering and alternate deposition of WSx, Fe, and a-C layers on the silicon substrates. The morphology, micro-structure, and composition of the films were characterized by scanning electron microscope, energy dispersive spectroscopy, electron probe micro-analyzer, X-ray diffraction, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The mechanical and tribological properties of the fabricated films were evaluated by using nano-indenter, film stress tester, scratch tester, and ball-on-disk tribotester. According to the obtained results, all the multi-layer films revealed a featureless micro-structure with a smooth and dense surface. As the thickness of Fe layer increased, the S/W ratio of the films was decreased from 1.38 to 1.16, the hardness, elastic modulus, and adhesion of the films were gradually improved. Both the steady-state friction coefficient and wear rate were declined first and, then, enhanced. The film with the Fe-layer thickness of 4 nm exhibited the highest hardness (10.6 GPa) and adhesion (38.0 N); whereas, film with the Fe-layer thickness of 2 nm showed the best tribological performance with a steady-state friction coefficient of 0.218 and wear rate of 1.63 × 10−15m3 N−1 m−1. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
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