1. Gambling on the stock market: an unexplored issue
- Author
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Lisa Orekhova, Lamprini G. Savvidou, Salomé Tárrega, Laura Moragas, Susana Jiménez-Murcia, Fernando Fernández-Aranda, Neus Aymamí, José M. Menchón, Mónica Gómez-Peña, Nuria Custal, and Roser Granero
- Subjects
Adult ,Male ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Personality Inventory ,Psychometrics ,lcsh:RC435-571 ,media_common.quotation_subject ,education ,030508 substance abuse ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,lcsh:Psychiatry ,Surveys and Questionnaires ,mental disorders ,medicine ,Humans ,Personality ,Psychiatry ,Primary problem ,media_common ,Secondary problem ,fungi ,Cooperativeness ,Middle Aged ,3. Good health ,030227 psychiatry ,Disruptive, Impulse Control, and Conduct Disorders ,Psychiatry and Mental health ,Clinical Psychology ,Gambling ,Trait ,Female ,Temperament ,Stock market ,0305 other medical science ,Psychology ,Psychopathology - Abstract
Objective Stock market investment (SMI) is one of the most socially acceptable types of gambling, which, however, can turn into a gambling problem. Because it is barely examined, we compared a series of clinical, psychopathologic, and personality variables in SMI gambling patients (both as primary and secondary problem) with a group of traditional pathologic gamblers (PGs). Method A total sample of 1470 PGs (1376 patients without SMIs [PG-SMI], 76 patients with SMI as a secondary gambling problem [PG+SMI], and 18 patients with SMI as a primary gambling problem [SMI+PG]) participated in this study. All participants were diagnosed according to Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition , criteria. The following instruments were used: the South Oaks Gambling Screen , the Symptom Check List-90 Items—Revised , the Temperament and Character Inventory—Revised , and other clinical and psychopathologic indices. Results The 3 patient groups' profiles were statistically similar in psychometrical measures. The risk of having SMI increased for patients with higher education, and the presence of SMI as a primary problem in PGs increased with university study level and higher scores on the personality trait of cooperativeness. Conclusions The results of this study indicate comparability of SMI gamblers with PGs in their general clinical profile and in psychopathology and personality.
- Published
- 2012