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Rehost applications: Some port their application to higher performance compute architectures like GPUs or task-specific hardware like tensor processing units. Concertio optimizes configuration settings throughout the stack, such as Linux's sysctl settings, processor settings, network settings, and application settings. Beyond these edge examples, however, most applications experience dramatic speedup from OS acceleration, especially systems hosting a single specialized application. 3 Application acceleration Application performance management (APM) has been a mainstream method for many enterprises since the late 1990s. [Extracted from the article]

After last column's summary of the history of open source communities, we will now look at one of the earliest and most prestigious open source foundations, The Apache Software Foundation (ASF). At InnerSource Commons (http://innersourcecommons.org/), corporate software developers can find a common language, set of patterns, learning path, and expert group to seek advice from when moving inhouse software development toward a model that resembles open source software development. 70 CO M P UT E R P U B L ISH ED BY T H E I EEE COM P U T ER S OC I E T Y 0 0 18- 9 1 6 2 / 2 1 © 2 0 2 1 I E E E A considerable variety of open source projects find usage across the various computing appliances seen at use in our world today. Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/MC.2021.3058023 Date of current version: 9 April 2021 Open Source Community Governance the Apache Way Isabel Drost-Fromm and Rob Tompkins, The Apache Software Foundation An open source project without the people is a dead project - or at least one that is fairly deep asleep. [Extracted from the article]

› The mobile device signs R b using d b + = r b + Vt + as the private key of KP i. We call this private key the actual private key as opposed to the golden private key of the third step in the "Proposed Certificate Generation Process" section. Most e-commerce services have built-in procedures that promote safe password usage, such as periodic password changes and password complexity tests. To authenticate to an e-commerce session, the service provider sends the device a nonce challenge, the device signs it with its private key, and the service validates the signature using the public key. (With a contemporary elliptic curve digital signature algorithm (ECDSA), the private key d is a long number (256 bits long), and its corresponding public key Q is a point on the agreed-upon curve.). [Extracted from the article]

The quality assurance and risk management company DNV GL and oil and gas company TechnipFMC teamed up to publish the oil and gas industry's first recommended practice (RP) to build and quality-assure DTs. SECTION TITLE 86 CO M P UT E R P U B L ISH ED BY T H E I EEE COM P U T ER S OC I E T Y 0 0 18- 9 1 6 2 / 2 1 © 2 0 2 1 I E E E COMPUTING'S ECONOMICS COPYRIGHT ISTOCKPHOTO, CREDIT: SITTIPONG PHOKAWATTANA A physical entity's digital twin (DT), which virtually represents and accurately describes a product at micro and macro levels, 1 can offer a number of benefits. The goal is to guide professionals through 1) assessing whether a DT can meet stakeholders' expectations, 2) establishing confidence in the data and computational models that a DT runs on, and 3) evaluating an organization's readiness to work with and evolve alongside a DT. The blockchain platform for the lifestyle company Lukso utilizes DTs of physical goods, such as jackets and shoes, which are stored on a blockchain. [Extracted from the article]

Now it's time, I think, to encourage all of the CS program boards to experiment with creating STCs across two or more program boards. Many have a publications committee, with the CS, ACM, and ICS publications committees being academic/research based. REISMAN: Aside from the formal CS and IEEE committee and board structures, we have informal categories of membership focus and programs to address them. 16 CO M P UT E R P U B L ISH ED BY T H E I EEE COM P U T ER S OC I E T Y 0 0 18- 9 1 6 2 / 2 1 © 2 0 2 1 I E E E VIRTUAL ROUNDTABLE A pproximately 10 years ago, the four authors of this article (see "Roundtable Panelists") realized the need to improve the way how the IEEE Computer Society (CS) members organize. [Extracted from the article]

SECTION TITLE 26 CO M P UT E R P U B L ISH ED BY T H E I EEE COM P U T ER S OC I E T Y 0 0 18- 9 1 6 2 / 2 1 © 2 0 2 1 I E E E THE IEEE COMPUTER SOCIETY'S 75TH ANNIVERSARY T his article is the first in a series of four articles that Computer is publishing to celebrate the 75th anniversary of the IEEE Computer Society (CS). 1951 The Institute of Radio Engineers created the Professional Group on Electronic Computers, the first broad membership organization for computer professionals. Since the beginning of the 3.5 4.57 3.96 2.05 8.27 Mobile Phone Subscribers Smartphone Users Internet Users Social Media Users Digital Buyers FIGURE 1. 8 The Internet, social media, and e-commerce as we know them today are a result of several breakthrough advancements starting in the mid-1960s that allowed a computer to "talk" with other computers thanks to innovative developments from the 1960s. [Extracted from the article]