1. Bladder Neck Contracture Following Radical Retropubic versus Robotic-Assisted Laparoscopic Prostatectomy
- Author
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Nathan A. Brooks, James A. Brown, Benjamin L Spector, and Michael E. Strigenz
- Subjects
Biochemical recurrence ,Original Paper ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Urinary continence ,business.industry ,Prostatic adenocarcinoma ,Urology ,Robotic assisted laparoscopic prostatectomy ,medicine.medical_treatment ,Bladder neck contracture ,030232 urology & nephrology ,Surgery ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Oncology ,Reproductive Medicine ,Anastomotic leakage ,030220 oncology & carcinogenesis ,Laparoscopic Prostatectomy ,medicine ,business ,Radical retropubic prostatectomy - Abstract
Introduction: Radical retropubic prostatectomy (RRP) and robotic-assisted laparoscopic prostatectomy (RALP) are co-standard surgical therapies for localized prostatic adenocarcinoma. These surgical modalities offer similar outcomes; however, lower rate of bladder neck contracture (BNC) is amongst the touted benefits of RALP. The differences between approaches are largely elucidated through multiple-surgeon comparisons, which can be biased by differential experience and practice patterns. We aimed to eliminate inter-surgeon bias through this single-surgeon comparison of BNC rates following RRP and RALP. Materials and Methods: We retrospectively reviewed all RRPs and RALPs performed by one surgeon over 4 years. We compared clinical characteristics, intraoperative and postoperative outcomes. Results: RRP patients had more advanced cancer and a higher biochemical recurrence rate. No significant differences were noted between groups in rates of anastomotic leakage, BNC, or 12-month postoperative pad-free continence. Conclusion: RRP offers similar outcomes to RALP with regard to postoperative urinary extravasation, urinary continence, and BNC.
- Published
- 2017
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